earnings
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Even with BTS on hiatus, the band’s label and agency HYBE grew revenues 445.5 billion KRW ($308.7 at the Sept. 30 exchange rate) from July to September — up 30.6% from the year-prior period, according to the company’s third-quarter earnings report released Thursday. But compared to second-quarter revenue of 512.2 billion KRW ($354.9 million), revenue was down 13%.
The “artist direct-involvement” segments of the business showed mixed results in the quarter. Music sales of 129.2 billion KRW ($89.5 million) were 0.4% year-over-year and 38.7% lower than the previous quarter. Concert revenue of 47.2 billion KRW ($32.7 million) was a vast improvement over zero in the third quarter of 2021 but lower than the first and second quarters. Revenues from ads, appearances and management fell 11.7% year-over-year to 29.8 billion KRW ($20.2 million).
HYBE saw better performance from its “artist indirect-involvement” segments that are less dependent on the timing of music releases and tour dates. Merchandising and licensing revenue grew 49.5% year-over-year to 144.7 billion KRW ($100.3 million). Contents revenue climbed 22.9% to 107.2 billion KRW ($74.3 million). And fan club revenue improved 27.5% to 17.3 billion KRW ($12 million).
Though the first nine months of the year, HYBE’s revenue improved 55.7% year-over-year to 1.24 trillion KRW ($859.2 million) and its operating profit increased 59.% to 185.9 billion KRW ($128.8 million). Operating margin improved from 14.6% to 15%.
Despite the impressive growth, HYBE is facing a dilemma. The company is without its biggest artist, BTS, after members went on hiatus earlier this year and will soon face mandatory military service in Korea. Losing its cash cow — until “around 2025,” according to an Oct. 17 letter to shareholders from CEO Park Ji-won — leaves Hybe with a tricky balancing act: In the absence of BTS new music and tours, the company must make up the difference with individual members’ solo projects and a slate of successful and up-and-coming artists. With only a retrospective album, Proof, and no concert dates since April, BTS will still account for 60-65% of HYBE’s 2023 revenue, Park said during the earnings call. The remaining 35-40% of revenue will come from a growing roster of young artists and Ithaca Holdings, which HYBE acquired in 2021.
In recent years, HYBE has diversified to reduce its reliance on BTS and build a more stable portfolio of companies and artists. Through its nine record labels in Korea, Japan and the U.S., HYBE has built a diversified roster that “helps us avoid a risk of concentrating on a certain country, a certain genre, and allows us to flexibly respond to the changing external situations and trends, thereby reducing the overall business risk,” said CFO Lee Kyung-Joon.
Ithica Holdings added both recorded music catalog (through Big Machine Label Group) and artist management clients (through SB Projects). Its founder, Scooter Braun, is now co-CEO of HYBE America. When asked by an analyst what synergies Ithaca provides more than a year after the merger, Park pointed to the newfound ease and efficiency of launching projects in the U.S. under Braun and co-CEO Lenzo Yoon. Also, Ithaca’s U.S. artists will join HYBE’s WeVerse social media platform in 2023, Park added, and HYBE is pursuing opportunities for the businesses of Ithaca artists Justin Bieber (Drew House) and Ariana Grande (R.E.M. Beauty) in Asia.
In Korea, HYBE’s roster includes such up-and-coming artists as Le Sserafim, released through its Source Music imprint, whose first two albums have surpassed a combined 1 million units sold. NewJeans, released through HYBE’s ADOR imprint, has cumulative sales of 620,000 of its debut, self-titled EP released in August. Outside of Korea, HYBE is taking its model for discovering and developing new artists to the world’s two largest music markets. In Japan, HYBE Labels Japan is prepping the December launch of &Team, a nine-person, multinational boy band. In the U.S., HYBE has a joint venture with Universal Music Group’s Geffen Records and is developing a global girl group.
Hybe’s plan for global growth goes beyond its growing artist roster. A broad strategy termed by Park as “expansion through cooperation across boundaries” includes mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, equity investments and partnerships. “In order to expand the multi-label strategy, we’re considering various partnerships and investments with labels, catalog companies and talent management companies in overseas markets such as the U.S. and Japan, thereby strengthening our music I.P. portfolio,” Park said. “Through this approach, we except that greater synergies will be created with our superior solutions capability on concerts, merchandising and content to deliver greater results.”
But in the short term, HYBE doesn’t have a quick solution for replacing BTS, and Park warned that declining BTS revenue — namely lost concert revenue — will put pressure on HYBE’s margins in 2023. That should change as groups such as Seventeen and Tomorrow X Together gain popularity and perform in larger venues. Compared to BTS, those artists’ margins are “not very different from the margin of BTS — other than concert revenue,” he said. “Therefore, as these groups continue to grow, I believe that margin will improve accordingly…starting from 2024.”
With HYBE’s share price down 64.9% year to date, mostly due to BTS’s hiatus, the company is considering additional ways to improve shareholder return, including share buybacks and dividends. Park said the company will reveal more about those plans in early 2023.
Live Nation set records for concert revenue and ticket sales in the third quarter of 2022 as the touring industry continued its recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Third-quarter revenues were $6.2 billion, 66.8% greater than the same period in 2019, while adjusted operating income increased 45% to $621 million, the company announced Thursday (Nov. 3).
“Fans around the world continue prioritizing their spend on live events, particularly concerts,” said president and CEO Michael Rapino in a statement. “Despite varying economic headwinds including inflation, we have not seen any pullback in demand, as on-sales, on-site spending, advertising and all other operating metrics continue showing strong year-on-year growth.”
The concerts division tallied its highest-ever quarterly attendance with 44 million fans at 11,000 events that generated $5 billion of revenue and $281 million of adjusted operating income (AOI), up 67% and 44%, respectively, from the same period in 2019. Demand was strong across all types of venues and markets. Stadium attendance tripled to almost 9 million as many top artists, including Bad Bunny (the highest grossing Latin tour in Boxscore history), Red Hot Chili Peppers and The Weeknd, took advantage of strong fan demand by performing the larger venues.
Ticketmaster also had a record-breaking quarter by delivering its highest fee-bearing gross transacted value of $7.3 Billion, a 62% increase from the same period in 2019. Ticketing revenue was $343 million, up 96.7% year-over-year and 36.8% greater than the same period in 2019. Ticketing’s AOI of $163.2 million was 5% lower year-over-year but 28.2% above the third quarter of 2019.
Ticketmaster has made headlines because some artists — namely Bruce Springsteen and Blink-182 — opted for dynamic pricing that charged more for the best seats. The practice may frustrate some fans, but Live Nation expects to transfer over $550 million to artists through higher primary ticket prices — value that might otherwise have been captured on the secondary ticketing market.
Sponsorship and advertising revenue was up 59.4% to $343 million on the strength of Live Nation’s festivals and Ticketmaster platform integration. The high-margin segment’s AOI of $226.2 million was 103.4% better year-over-year and 69.8% higher than the same period in 2019. Confirmed sponsorship revenue for 2023 is up 30% over the same period a year ago.
Through September, ancillary fan spending at U.S. amphitheaters was up 30%. “The consistent theme is that fans are eager to enhance their experience, as we continue elevating our hospitality operations and provide more premium options,” said Rapino.
Looking ahead, the busy touring season will continue into 2023 and consumer demand appears to be holding strong despite widespread fears of an upcoming recession and tightening budgets due to persistent inflation. “Ticket sales for shows in 2023 are pacing even stronger than they were heading into 2022, up double-digits year-over-year, excluding sales from rescheduled shows,” said Rapino. Through the third quarter, Ticketmaster sold over 115 million, up 37% from the same period in 2019.
Live Nation’s share price rose 4.6% to $79.90 in after-hours trading on Thursday following the earnings release.
Financial metrics
Total revenue: $6.2 billion, up 63.TK% from 2019
Adjusted operating income: $621 million, up 45% from 2019
Concert revenue: $5.29 billion, up 66.8% from 2019
Ticketing revenue: $531.6 million, up 36.8% from 2019
Sponsorship and advertising: $343 million, up 59.4% from 2019
Fan metrics
North America concerts; 8,261, up 14% from 2019
International concerts: 2,958, up 57.4% from 2019
North American fans: 29.1 million, up 27.7% from 2019
International fans: 15.2 million, up 71.9% from 2019
Fee-bearing tickets: 73.4 million, up 32.7% from 2019
Ryman Hospitality Properties’ country-focused entertainment business, Opry Entertainment Group, saw its revenue grow 57.3% to $77.2 million in the third quarter, the company reported Monday (Oct. 31). Through the first nine months of 2022, the entertainment segment grew 86.2% to $183.6 million.
Excluding acquisitions and investments over the last three years, Opry Entertainment Group revenue and EBITDA were 19% and 21% higher than over the same period in 2019, said CEO Colin Reed. Among its properties are Grand Ole Opry, the Ryman Auditorium and Wild Horse venues, as well as the media network Circle, a three-year-old joint venture with Gray Television.
“This is the same type of growth we saw pre-pandemic,” said Reed. However, the company lowered the top end of its guidance range for full-year entertainment adjusted EBITDAre (a real estate version of EBITDA) from $80 million to $76 million (the bottom end of the range remained at $72 million).
Opry Entertainment Group is benefitting from increasingly strong tourist interest in Nashville. Outgoing CEO Reed said Nashville International Airport had a record 1.83 million travelers in June, up 9% from the same month in 2019. Nashville also set a record for hotel demand in June of 875,000 room nights, 11% greater than in June 2019.
Ultimately, Ryman wants Opry Entertainment Group to “flourish as a standalone, separate entity,” said Reed. To that end, in the second quarter, Ryman sold 30% of Opry Entertainment Group to investment firm Atairos Group and media giant NBCUniversal for a combined $300 million in a deal that closed in the second quarter. The new investors have a right to request an initial public offering four years after the deal — in 2026 — or sell their stake back to Ryman for cash or shares, said president Mark Fioravanti, who will succeed Reed as CEO on Jan. 1, 2023. Prior to the seventh anniversary in 2029, Atairos Group and NBC Universal can sell their stake back to Ryman if there has not been a sale, spin-off or IPO.
Bringing aboard new investors should help Opry Entertainment Group’s efforts to capitalize on the popularity of country music and culture. Ole Red, a chain of multi-level bar/music venues the company created in partnership with country star Blake Shelton, opened its fourth location in Orlando in 2020 and a fifth location in May at Nashville International Airport. A sixth location in Las Vegas is scheduled for 2023.
The company branched out to another fast-growing city in the second quarter by closing its acquisition of Block 21, a mixed-use property in Austin, Texas that includes ACL Live at Moody Theater, home of the television show Austin City Limits Theater, as well as the W Austin Hotel and retail and office space.
Reed is optimistic that Nashville’s growth will benefit Opry Entertainment Group without hurting its core hospitality business. There are more than 50 new hotel developments in Nashville-Davidson County, Reed said, and the city projects over 2,600 additional rooms will be available in the next two years. These hotels aren’t competitors to Ryman’s Opryland Resort and Convention Center on the outskirts of town, he noted, and they will bring additional customers to Ryman’s entertainment properties in the city.
“Many of these new visitors will end up seeing a show at the Ryman, touring the Opry House or spending an evening at Ole Red or the Wild Horse,” another downtown Nashville venue in its portfolio, said Reed. “When they leave Nashville and return home, or they go to Austin or Las Vegas for their musical pilgrimage, we’ll be there, continuing to engage with them whether through our investments in expanding the Ole Red footprint or deepening our virtual reach across linear television, digital streaming or online.”
Apple services, the category which encompasses Apple TV+ and Apple Music, saw another slight drop in revenue during the fourth fiscal quarter ending in September.
The category generated $19.2 billion in revenue, down slightly from the $19.6 billion reported during the third fiscal quarter ending in June — a figure that was another decline compared to the record $19.8 billion in sales the services collectively generated during the second quarter. But compared to the previous year, Apple’s FY Q4 services revenue represented a five percent year-over-year increase.
Apple now has more than 900 million paid subscriptions, up from the 860 million reported during Q3, according to Apple CEO Tim Cook.
Accounting for the tech giant’s product sales, Apple brought in $90.1 billion during the quarter — a quarterly record for the company driven by continued iPhone sales. “Our record September quarter results continue to demonstrate our ability to execute effectively in spite of a challenging and volatile macroeconomic backdrop,” Apple CFO Luca Maestri said in announcing the results.
The company’s earnings report comes just days after Apple instituted price hikes across Apple TV+, Apple Music and the Apple One subscription bundle. Apple TV+ — home to Ted Lasso and Severance — now costs $6.99 per month, compared to the $4.99 per month price point the service has maintained since its 2019 launch, while the annual plan for Apple TV+ now costs $69, compared to $49.
Speaking with analysts on the company’s earnings call, Cook said the increased price for Apple TV+ was a reflection of the increase in content available on the streamer. “We’re very focused on originals only, and so we had four or five shows or so in the beginning and priced it quite low,” he said. “We now have a lot more content and are coming out with more each and every month, and so we we increase the price to represent the value of the service.”
Apple Music subscriptions now start at $10.99, making it more expensive than Spotify, while the family plan costs $16.99 per month and the annual plan costs $109.
Apple also quietly updated its App Store rules to require iOS publishers to give the company a 30 percent cut for any boosted, or sponsored, posts purchased within their respective apps. The move has frustrated platforms like Meta, which sells sponsored posts.
This article was originally posted on THR.com.
Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, reported $27.7 billion in second-quarter revenue, down 4 percent compared to the same quarter a year ago, continuing a trend of ad-supported tech companies feeling the pain of a tougher macroeconomic environment and renewed competition from competitors like TikTok.
However, the company beat Wall Street expectations for revenue. The company had previously forecast revenue of $26 billion–28.5 billion for the quarter, so it met its own guidance.
Going forward, however, things look tough. The company forecast Q4 revenue of $30-32.5 billion, below Wall Street expectations, sending its share price lower after hours.
Meta net income fell by 52 percent to $4.4 billion, while its daily active user base rose by 4 percent to 2.93 billion.
The company is in the midst of a strategic pivot toward the “metaverse,” which it seems to define as being driven by virtual reality and augmented reality. However, its early efforts in the space remain niche, even as it has committed billions of dollars toward investing in the space.
In its Q3 earnings report, the company said it was making “significant changes across the board to operate more efficiently,” including shrinking some teams and keeping others flat, so that it is “investing headcount growth only in our highest priorities.”
Those priorities will include developing its AI discovery engine, its ads and business messaging platforms, and its future investment in the metaverse.
In the near-term, the company expects savings as it “rationalizes” its office footprint.
The AI discovery engine is particularly relevant to Meta’s TikTok competitor Reels, which CEO Mark Zuckerberg says is stealing time spent from the other app. Reels is now a $3 billion annual run rate business, he added.
When the discovery engine is built out, the company will be able to “recommend photos, text, links, communities, short and long form videos, alongside posts from family and friends,” Zuckerberg said, differentiating it from TikTok.
“While we face near term challenges on revenue, the fundamentals are there for a return to stronger revenue growth,” Zuckerberg added in a statement. “We’re approaching 2023 with a focus on prioritization and efficiency that will help us navigate the current environment and emerge an even stronger company.”
Still, on the company’s earnings call, Zuckerberg also projected some optimism, telling analysts that “our product trends look better from what I see than what some of the commentary suggests.”
On Facebook specifically, the number of people using it each day is the highest it has ever been,” he added, noting that it now has nearly 2 billion users, and that WhatsApp’s fastest-growing region is now North America.
Meta’s quarterly report follows similarly disappointing results from Snap and Alphabet, which have also been feeling the pinch of the advertising environment. Snap cut about 20% of its staff last quarter, and saw its losses widen, as it seeks to restructure. It did, however, see double digit user growth.
Alphabet, the owner of YouTube and Google, also missed expectations, with YouTube revenue falling year-over-year for the first time since it was broken out by the company.
This article was originally published on THR.com.
In the third quarter of 2022, Spotify revenue improved to 3.04 billion euros ($2.98 billion at the Sept. 30 exchange rate), marking an increase of 12% at constant currency and 21.4% as reported, the company reported Tuesday (Oct. 25). Subscription revenue grew 13% (22% as reported) to 2.5 billion euros ($2.46 billion) while subscribers improved 13.4% to 195 million — 1 million ahead of guidance. Led by podcasting, the company’s ad-supported revenue grew just 3% at constant currency (19% as reported) to 385 million euros ($378 million).
Spotify’s gross margin of 24.7% — which is 50 basis points below guidance — was slightly better than the 24.6% registered in the second quarter, but it was still two percentage points lower than 26.7% in the prior-year period. The company attributed the decline to its spending on non-music content and product enhancements, increased publishing rates and an adjustment to prior-period accruals. Those negative effects served to offset a favorable revenue shift to podcasting and continued growth in Marketplace, Spotify’s hub for artist services.
Spotify shares fell 6.7% to $90.54 in after-hours trading.
Financial metrics
Revenue: 3.04 billion euros ($2.98 billion), +21.4% y/y, +13% at constant currencyGross margin percentage: 24.7%, down from 26.7% in Q3 2021 Operating loss: 228 million euros ($223.8 million), down from 75 million euros operating income in Q3 2021 Average revenue per user: 4.63 euros ($4.55)
Listener metrics
Subscribers: 195 million, +13.4% y/y Ad-supported monthly active users: 273 million, +24.1% y/y Monthly active users: 456 million, +19.7% y/y
This is a developing story.