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Live Nation CEO Michael Rapino’s total compensation package rose to $139 million in 2022, up from $13.8 million the previous year. 

Rapino’s compensation included a base salary of $3 million, up from $2.6 million in 2021 (which came as Rapino agreed to take a pay reduction during the pandemic). Live Nation entered into a new employment agreement with Rapino in July 2022, ending Dec. 31, 2027, which meant he also earned a $6 million signing bonus. 

The executive also earned a $12 million annual cash performance bonus for 2022 and stock awards of $116 million, some of which vest in early 2024, while others vest in four installments through 2027 if the company reaches certain stock price targets.

CFO Joe Berchtold also saw his overall compensation jump to $52.4 million in 2022, up from $5 million the prior year. His base salary increased slightly to $1.3 million from $1.1 million, and he also earned a signing bonus of $6 million and an annual cash performance bonus of $2.5 million. Berchtold received $42.4 million in stock awards.

These pay bumps come after a rocky year for the company.

The Ticketmaster, which falls under Live Nation Entertainment, has faced backlash since its site experienced errors and site slowdowns during its Taylor Swift presale for verified fans in fall 2022. Since then, the company has faced pushback from lawmakers over its merger of Ticketmaster and Live Nation and is said to be undergoing an investigation by the Department of Justice. At the same time, concert attendance has been on the rise, as has the company’s revenue. 

This article was originally published by The Hollywood Reporter.

Sony Music Entertainment notched one of its most profitable years on record in 2022, as strong growth in streaming subscriptions and a favorable exchange rate propelled the company’s revenue from chart-topping artists like SZA, Harry Styles and Miley Cyrus.

SME’s reported revenue rose by nearly 24% to 1.38 trillion yen ($10.16 billion) and operating income rose nearly 25% to 263 billion yen ($1.94 billion) for the fiscal year 2022, making it the most profitable of the six companies under Sony’s umbrella.

“We have steadily improved our ability to continuously create hits,” Sony chief financial officer Hiroki Totoki said on a webcast, calling out Cyrus’ Flowers release in January. “In Recorded Music, an average of 43 songs ranked in the Spotify weekly global top 100 songs in FY22, increasing our market share significantly year-on-year.”

For the most recent quarter, Sony reported that overall revenues rose 19% to 341.89 million yen ($2.5 billion). Recorded music streaming revenue grew by 23% to 148.9 billion ($1.093 billion) from a year ago. Publishing income rose by 22% to 65.96 million yen ($485 million). SME’s revenues also benefitted from an exchange rate during that period that favored its Japanese parent company’s accounting in yen.

“In recorded music and music publishing, we aim to continue to grow faster than the market and maintain a higher growth rate and profit margin than our competitors by strengthening relationships withinfluential artists, discovering and nurturing new talent, expanding our lineup through The Orchard and AWAL, and growing our business in emerging markets,” said Totoki, who also serves as Sony’s president and chief operating officer.

Executives said on Friday they expect revenues in Sony Music to grow by 2% overall to 1.41 trillion yen ($10.37 billion) for the fiscal year 2023.

LONDON — French music company Believe’s recent investments in Europe, Asia Pacific and Africa helped boost digital sales across its key markets and drive overall revenues up 22% from January through March, despite a slowdown in ad-funded streaming revenue.
The company reported Thursday (April 27) that revenues grew 22.2% to 198.6 million euros ($218.9 million) compared to the prior year’s quarter. The Paris-headquartered company’s premium solutions business — which includes label services, marketing, distribution, promotions and sync — rose 23% year-on-year to 186 million euros ($205 million), while its automated solutions, which includes the TuneCore distribution platform, increased 11.2% to 12.7 million euros ($14 million).  

Digital revenue also grew by 22.2% during the quarter, with non-digital sales up 21.8%. Believe didn’t provide financial figures for either market segment, nor an indication of overall net profit or loss for the quarter. The company’s shares, traded on France’s Euronext, fell 2.41% on Thursday to close at 9.70 euros ($10.70).

The company said ad-funded streaming revenue slowed to single digit growth at the start of the year — in line with the challenging global advertising market — but didn’t report financial values or the percentage increase.

Non-digital revenue benefitted from merchandising, branding and live activities in France and India, as well as a film project in Turkey, which Believe said collectively offset the fall in physical sales, most notably in Germany.  

Growth of Believe’s core digital business, which focuses on markets and music genres where artist promotion and marketing are predominantly online, was driven by the global rise in paid music steaming and the company’s expanding international portfolio of artists and labels, CEO and founder Denis Ladegaillerie said during Thursday’s earnings call.

Recent investments include partnerships with Filipino label Viva Music and Artists Group (VMAG), India-based imprints Think Music and Panorama Music, French pop label Structure and Germany-based Madizin Music. Last month, Believe acquired U.K.-based publisher Sentric from Switzerland-based Utopia Music in a €47 million ($51 million) deal that marks the French company’s first major entry into the publishing industry. (Sentric is expected to add about 3% to annual revenue growth, the company said Thursday.)

Notable Believe artist signings cited include Thai acts TimeThai and Reinizra, Belgian rapper Hamza and a new multi-album deal with French hip-hop star Jul. 

Globally, revenue from Asia Pacific and Africa, which Believe groups together in its earnings report, grew 40% year-on-year to 56.1 million euros ($61.8 million), representing 28.2% of the company’s earnings, compared to 24.7% in the first quarter of 2022. 

Within the Asia Pacific and Africa region, Believe said it recorded strong growth in India, Greater China and Southeast Asia, driven by its growing roster of local artists and labels, sustained investment in on-the-ground teams and the rollout of its full label and artist solutions offer in most markets.

Europe, excluding France and Germany, recorded a revenue increase of 21.1% to 54.4 million euros ($60 million), representing around 27% of total revenue. 

Believe’s operations in the Americas rose 25.2% to 29.4 million euros ($32.4 million), representing 14.8% of all income, with the company saying that it had a particularly strong sales quarter in Latin America, most notably in Brazil.  

The company’s two strongest individual markets, France and Germany, also grew by 13.2% to 32.1 million euros ($35.4 million) and 3.7% to 26.6 million euros ($29.3 million), respectively. France generates 16.2% of the company’s total revenue, while Believe said its performance in Germany was impacted by a “strong decline in physical sales linked to the lowered exposure to physical sales-heavy contracts.”   

Over the past 12 months, Believe has made significant moves into the dance music sector with the launch of global label solutions brand b:electronic, which has signed deals with electronic music imprints Hospital Records and Rinse in the U.K.; Big Top Amsterdam, Blackout Music and Mixmash in the Netherlands; and Cercle and Roche Musique in France. 

On Wednesday, the company announced that its TuneCore distribution platform had teamed up with Beatport, enabling TuneCore artists to distribute their songs on the world’s largest electronic music platform for working DJs. 

“This great start to the year, marked by strong operational milestones and solid organic performance, shows that we are well on track to deliver another year of profitable growth,” Ladegaillerie says in a statement. Believe’s increasing global reach combined with a “successful investment strategy” was enabling “artists and labels to thrive in the digital ecosystem,” he says. 

Ladegaillerie says the company is looking to make further acquisitions in the year ahead. Believe, which operates in more than 50 countries and has over 1,600 employees worldwide, says it expects to generate positive free cash flow for the full year and expects to record organic revenue growth of around 18% in 2023. The company says it will “monitor its investment pace and focus on improving efficiency” to reach an adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest and taxes, depreciation and amortization) margin of 5% for fiscal year 2023.

The music industry, like investment banking, is built largely on relationships, and Fred Davis and Joe Puthenveetil have built their careers on being relationship brokers to both worlds.

Partners at merchant bank The Raine Group, Davis — who is the son of music industry icon Clive Davis — and Puthenveetil are two of the most influential financial power brokers in the business. Since one of Raine’s earliest music deals advising Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates-based Mubadala Investment on its acquisition of EMI, it has advised on or invested in billions of dollars of transactions. In recent years, the pair managed the $230 million sale of CD Baby’s digital operation to Downtown Music Holdings, helped Antonio “L.A.” Reid and Charles Goldstuck raise $75 million to launch the HitCo label and led SoundCloud’s $170 million emergency investment round in 2017, which included recruiting Singapore state fund Temasek to invest alongside it. (Concord acquired Hitco’s entire sound recording catalog and certain additional releases but not the label or brand name in 2022.)

In the past year alone, Davis says the partners have had a hand in more than $1 billion in transactions, including advising Quality Control in its sale to HYBE America, advising private equity firm Francisco Partners in its acquisition of Kobalt and helping Larry Jackson raise $1 billion in capital for his new venture, gamma.

Raine remains an investor in SoundCloud and also helped create Firebird, a conglomerate of independent music labels, publishers and artist management groups that develop and advise artists and help them with business opportunities outside of music.

From left: A photo of Davis’
sons, a memento of Raine’s representation of Providence Equity in its deal with online music technology/instrument retailer Sweetwater, a family portrait with patriarch Clive Davis and a plaque commemorating Raine’s work with Downtown Music to sell its publishing company to Concord.

Paul Stuart

Puthenveetil, a graduate of Georgetown University’s Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, joined Raine in 2010 and was a driving force behind the CD Baby sale and HitCo fundraising, as well Raine’s investments in SoundCloud, concert/festival producer Blackbird Presents and promoter C3 Presents, which was sold to Live Nation. He sits on SoundCloud’s board of directors, with Davis, and on Blackbird’s board.

Fordham University School of Law-educated Davis (who launched his own law firm, Davis Shapiro & Lewit, before joining Raine) says one of the starkest trends shaping music today is that more money from more sources is flowing into the industry than ever before.

“When I was coming up as a music lawyer, there were maybe three, maybe four check writers,” he says. “The diversity of capital is so enormous in this industry right now. You have HYBE investing in Quality Control from South Korea. Eldridge Capital investing in gamma, along with Apple. Francisco Partners acquiring Kobalt. It’s strategic, private equity, high net worth, sovereign wealth.

“This is a new generation of capital investing in the music industry, “Davis adds. “We’ve never had an era like this ever.” Other investors that Raine has recently advised include pro wrestling giant WWE on its $21 billion combination with Endeavor, Japan’s Softbank Group and the crypto exchange Binance.

For those who aren’t familiar with The Raine Group, please provide some background on the firm and its network of investors.

Fred Davis Raine has nine offices around the world and is very global by its DNA. The network we have now in private equity, sovereign wealth, high net worth, family offices and strategic investors is so complementary to the network a traditional music lawyer has. We can collaborate and do what’s best for the client.

Part of a collection of Nike Air Jordans that Puthenveetil’s wife gifted him.

Paul Stuart

Describe what you do and how your services differ from, say, a music lawyer’s.

Joe Puthenveetil While Fred and I specialize in music, our firm specializes in everything around media and technology. For a lot of our clients, a big part of why they work with us is to access unconventional buyers and pools of capital. Being able to leverage that global expertise and global investors, we’ve got a pretty unique and broad set of relationships across the firm.

How did HYBE America’s acquisition of Quality Control happen?

Davis Last September, we took a trip to South Korea, set up a number of meetings with the best music companies in Korea and went there to uncover opportunities. From that trip, we made the connection between HYBE and our preexisting client Quality Control. We work best with the client’s music lawyer. Quality Control is represented by Damian Granderson, with whom we work extremely well.

A plaque commemorating Davis’ inclusion on Billboard’s 2022 Power List.

Paul Stuart

What does scaling Quality Control look like?

Puthenveetil Quality Control has taken its place in music and expanded it across culture to film and TV, sports, branding, and that’s how we think of the modern music industry. Talent is more than just their music. They are real brands and businesses. And the Quality Control team [COO Kevin “Coach K” Lee and CEO Pierre “P” Thomas] understands that better than anyone. Coach and P have been public about their ambitions to make Quality Control one of the biggest businesses in hip-hop and broader Black culture. Having a partner that can help them do that with capital and expertise, they may scale further into film, TV and video games.

Davis One of the visions that Coach and P have shared with us over the years is how they want to make Atlanta the home of hip-hop and street music the way Nashville is the home of country. HYBE will help them accomplish that vision.

Are Quality Control and gamma similar in that they are both trying to take artists beyond music? What are your views on that?

Puthenveetil One hundred percent. They both approach it in slightly different ways, but fundamentally, it’s driving at the same thesis and reality that artists build their careers through music, but build their brands and communities through everything else they do. That is where we see the industry going more and more. Thinking back to our trip to Korea last September, they have fundamentally understood that for a lot longer than we have in the U.S. On the investing side, we helped create a business called Firebird that has a similar belief and is partnering with the best labels, managers and publishing companies to help them expand beyond music and touring.

What is Firebird building?

Davis We invested in [as opposed to simply advising] Firebird. They are in the process of building a new-generation music company that will be a combination of managers and independent record labels as its core. They’ve done about a dozen transactions and are well on their path to building a great new music company.

How is Firebird different from gamma, which also calls itself a new music company?

Davis Gamma will not be in the management business the same way Firebird is. There will be some elements of crossover, but the essence of each company will be different.

What role did Raine play in the launch of Larry Jackson’s gamma?

Davis We’ve known Larry for many years. Larry approached us with an idea many years ago of what he wanted to build. Our role was to find the capital to invest in gamma. We negotiated the Apple investment, and we sourced the Eldridge investment and negotiated the terms of the deal. Raine represented Chelsea Football Club, which Todd Boehly and Eldridge acquired. Through our partner Joe Ravitch’s relationship with Eldridge, we introduced Eldridge to Larry. [Eldridge is an investor in Billboard.]

Puthenveetil We also helped [Jackson] translate his vision into a business plan and marketing materials and helped educate the investors on what this all means.

Paul Stuart

Why do you think investing in the music industry will be resilient even if market conditions worsen?

Davis Simple metrics of supply and demand. There is an incredible amount of capital that wants to get into music. There are not that many great companies. That market dynamic will keep valuations high and opportunities exciting.

Puthenveetil The reason everyone is excited about music is that, structurally, it is healthy. Companies are growing, they’re profitable. There are a lot of opportunities to invest, to acquire. When you look around at the broader landscape, sure, there are a lot of challenging sectors of the broader market. But everyone is still streaming music, everyone is still attending concerts. These companies are all still making record profits.

Historically, periods of economic downturn trigger a risk-off approach to alternative investment areas, which is what music is considered.

Puthenveetil Over the past six to nine months, we have gotten more calls from investors looking to enter this space than ever before.

Where do sovereign wealth funds want to invest in the music industry?

Puthenveetil Because of the growth of these funds, they have more people looking at spaces that might not have fallen in their purview before. That has resulted in GIC [in Singapore] investing in [Universal Music Group]. We brought Temasek into SoundCloud alongside us. We’ve seen sovereign funds in the Middle East looking at this space. In every process and transaction, we see more and more of that and expect it to continue. One of the early deals we did in the music space was advising Mubadala when they acquired EMI. At that time, very few people knew who Mubadala was, let alone expected them to buy that asset.

Globally, where do you see the opportunities?

Puthenveetil All of the developing markets. That’s where streaming growth is, and the audiences are younger. But it’s the innovation we see coming out of those markets that is exciting.

Are there any pockets of vulnerability in the music industry?

Davis From a major label’s perspective, the area of vulnerability is the incredible growth of regional music. The percentage of regional music that non-major labels represent around the world in multiple territories is at an all-time high, whether it’s K-pop in South Korea, Afrobeats in Africa or native music to France that’s not on major labels. This is a huge generational trend. From that perspective, it is a vulnerability for major labels.

Universal Music Group’s revenues rose 11.5% to 2.45 billion euros ($2.71 billion) last quarter, as sales generated by Morgan Wallen, Taylor Swift, TOMORROW X TOGETHER bolstered results in both recorded music and music publishing.

The world’s biggest music company reported revenue from its recorded music division rose 11.7% to 1.92 billion euros ($2.1 billion) in the quarter ending March 31 compared to the same period a year ago. Revenue from subscriptions and streaming rose by nearly 10% to 1.33 billion euros ($1.47 billion) and physical revenue rose a whopping 32% to 313 million euros ($346 million), while revenue from downloads and other digital revenue — the smallest line item in the division — fell by 19.1% to 55 million euros ($60 million).

The publishing division’s overall revenues rose 13.3% to 425 million euros ($469 million), with digital revenue contributing the most, increasing by nearly 21% from a year ago to 231 million euros ($255 million). Synchronization revenue rose around 11% to 69 million euros ($76 million), while performance revenue slipped 1% to 90 million euros ($99 million).

“Our strong start to the year demonstrates our consistency in developing great artists and introducing their music to fans around the world,” UMG chairman and chief executive Lucian Grainge said in a statement. “We look forward to building on this momentum and furthering our track record of transforming disruptive technologies into opportunities to accelerate our business for our artists, fans and shareholders.”

Overall earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for the quarter fell by nearly 43% to 261 million euros ($288 million), driven primarily by equity-based compensation expenses UMG began rolling out in the fourth quarter of 2022. Stripping out those compensation expenses, UMG reported adjusted EBITDA rose 14.7% to 522 million euros ($576 million) compared to the year-ago quarter, and adjusted EBITDA margin grew 0.6 percentage points to 21.3%.

UMG’s Earnings Highlights:

Revenue rose 11.5%, or 9.3% in constant currency, to 2.45 billion euros ($2.71 billion) versus the year ago quarter.

EBIDTA fell 42.5% to to 261 million euros ($288 million)

Adjusted EBITDA rose 14.7% to 522 million euros ($576 million)

Adjusted EBITDA margin grew 0.6 percentage points to 21.3%

Recorded Music Division Highlights:

Recorded music revenue overall rose 11.7% to 1.92 billion euros ($2.1 billion)

Subscriptions and streaming revenue rose by nearly 10% to 1.33 billion euros ($1.47 billion)

Physical revenues rose 32% to 313 million euros ($346 million)

License and other revenue rose 9.2% to 226 million euros ($250 million)

Downloads and other digital revenue fell by 19.1% to 55 million euros ($60 million)

Music Publishing Highlights:

Music publishing revenues overall rose 13.3% to 425 million euros ($469 million)

Digital revenues rose by nearly 21% from a year ago to 231 million euros ($255 million)

Performance revenues slipped 1% to 90 million euros ($99 million)

Synchronization revenues rose around 11% to 69 million euros ($76 million)

YouTube brought in $6.69 billion in advertising revenue to start the year, continuing a downward trend for the video giant after past quarters of explosive growth during the earlier years of the pandemic.
The first-quarter revenue figure, reported as part of parent company Alphabet‘s quarterly earnings on Tuesday, is roughly a 2.6 percent decline compared to the $6.87 billion in revenue reported during the first quarter of 2022. The video platform previously reported $7.96 billion in ad revenue during the holiday season, falling short of Wall Street expectations and representing an 8 percent year-over-year decline.

In a call with investors, Alphabet CFO Ruth Porat said the company was “encouraged by progress” in monetization for YouTube Shorts, which rolled out its revenue-sharing program with creators in February. The executive also said there was “significant ongoing subscriber growth” in YouTube Music Premium and YouTube TV, though the company has not disclosed subscriber numbers.

YouTube is now led by Neal Mohan, the former chief product officer who assumed the CEO role in February after longtime executive Susan Wojcicki said she was stepping down to focus on her family and “personal projects.”

In his first public message released on March 1, Mohan said his top priorities included supporting YouTube’s creators by improving monetization tools, increasing accessibility on the platform and focusing on growth in areas like gaming and podcasting. Included in those areas were YouTube’s short-form offering, Shorts, and its streaming products like YouTube TV and Primetime Channels.

The executive also noted YouTube will continue to contend with an advertising downturn that notably impacted the company’s revenue growth last year. “This is a pivotal moment for our industry. We face challenging economic headwinds and uncertain geopolitical conditions. AI presents incredible creative opportunities, but must be balanced by responsible stewardship. Creators, viewers, and advertisers have more choices about where to spend their time than ever before and platforms like YouTube need to deliver across a range of formats while investing in the policies that protect platforms from real-world harm,” Mohan said in his letter at the time. “As I look ahead to what’s next for YouTube, I’m confident we’ll put our full energy into what matters most for creators and viewers.”

Parent company Alphabet saw modest growth during the first quarter, with total revenue increasing 3 percent year over year to hit $69.79 billion. The company said it took $2.6 billion in charges related to the January layoffs that resulted in 12,000 employees — or around 6 percent of Alphabet’s workforce — losing their jobs.

This article was originally published by The Hollywood Reporter.

Annual revenue for Round Hill Music Royalty Fund grew 32% to $32.4 million in 2022, driven by strong performances of the Guernsey-based company’s rights management and synchronization business, coupled with underlying growth in the global recorded music industry, according to year-end financial results published Tuesday (Apr. 25).

Income from music publishing rights grew 12% year-on-year to $17 million, a rise of 12% on 2021, accounting for 69% of Round Hill’s annual revenue. Master rights revenues, derived from music streaming, CD and vinyl sales and downloads, grew by 70% to $10.9 million.

The fair market value of Round Hill’s portfolio — which includes the rights to over 120,000 songs across 51 catalogs, including tracks by Celine Dion, Bush, The Offspring, Carrie Underwood, The Supremes, Wilson Pickett and Whitesnake — was up 13% year-on-year to $602.6 million.

Economic net asset value also increased 13% to $519.6 million. The valuations are based on a report by the company’s independent valuer, Citrin Cooperman, and a second independent valuation by FTI Consulting, says Round Hill.

Almost half (44%) of the company’s publishing revenue came from performance rights royalties generated by music being played on radio and television, live concerts or in public spaces such as shops, bars and restaurants, Round Hill said.

Breaking down the company’s publishing revenue, more than a quarter (27%) was generated by synch deals, including the placement of “All by Myself,” by singer-songwriter Eric Carmen, in advertisements for Adobe Photoshop; Spacehog‘s “In the Meantime” featuring in the trailer for Marvel Studios’ Guardians of the Galaxy Volume 3; and Alice In Chains‘ “Rooster” being spotlighted in the Netflix series Super Pumped.

Speaking of Alice in Chains, Round Hill — which is listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange — acquired a majority share of the band’s publishing catalog, neighboring rights and master recording rights from remaining living members Jerry Cantrell, Sean Kinney, Mike Inez and William Duvall in February. The estates of the late singer Layne Staley and late bassist Mike Starr sold their rights and income streams to Primary Wave at the same time.

The start of last year also saw Round Hill acquire master and publishing rights to the catalog of David Coverdale, the Whitesnake frontman and former lead singer of Deep Purple. In its financial results, Round Hill says the two acquisitions marked “the full deployment” of the $85 million the company raised through a share placement in July 2021.

In total, Round Hill said it successfully placed 560 songs across a range of high-profile films, television series and brand campaigns last year, fueling 33% year-on-year growth in synch revenues.

New two-year license agreements with TikTok and Meta on more favorable terms in 2022 also contributed to the strong financial results, generating higher digital revenues in the second half of last year, the company said.

Josh Gruss, CEO of Round Hill Music, tells Billboard the company’s strong financial results are attributable to its “very in-demand repertoire” and an experienced team of 70 employees in the U.S. and Europe, including London, Los Angeles, New York and Nashville, “sweating that repertoire really hard.”

Going forward, he says, the focus is on narrowing the gap between Round Hill’s economic net asset value of $519.6 million and its current stock price, which was trading at between $0.64 and $0.66 on Tuesday. In terms of new catalog acquisitions, Gruss says Round Hill will have to raise more equity before it can make “meaningful” additions to its portfolio and adds that the company will remain focused on songs recorded and released in the early 2010s and before.

“We like to be really conservative in how we approach acquisitions and the problem we have with younger music is that it’s just really hard to forecast how those songs pan out over the next 10 years,” says Gruss. “Good music is timeless and it’s really important that we have timeless music. We don’t want to have the flavor of the [month] — a song that’s going to be popular today, but gone tomorrow. You can make a big mistake in those type of investments.”

Independent dance music label Armada Music said on Thursday it acquired the master recording rights of Detroit techno forefather Kevin Saunderson‘s KMS Records and Russian DJ ARTY to launch its new music investment fund focused on dance music.

The fund named BEAT–which stands for Best Ever Acquired Tracks–launches with $100 million in debt and financing from Pinnacle Financial Partners, which Armada says will be deployed over the next two years.

Launching into the redhot music IP investment market, Armada’s BEAT aims to capitalize on investments in a genre that has so far gotten less attention than others, like pop and classic rock.

A growing number of funds have launched in the past 18-months focused on genres like indie, Latin music and production music, aiming to use in-house expertise on a specific genre to find ways to make catalogs generate greater returns for the artists and rights holders.

“BEAT is in a unique position to add relevance to those tracks through creative additions, best practices in exploitation setup, and marketing methods and communication channels within the bigger (Armada) organization,” says Armada Music chief executive Maykel Piron.

BEAT says it is focused on acquiring catalogs that fall under the category of dance, including subgenres like techno, house, electronic dance music (EDM) and others. EDM alone is estimated to present a $9.5 billion market opportunity, growing to more than $20 billion in the next decade, according to a report by research firm Future Market Insights.

“We are seeing folks who are trying to be smarter, and one way to do that is to arbitrage certain genres,” says Matt Rosenberg, head of media finance at Monroe Capital. “It unlocks the investment ecosystem for more artists.”

Attached to Armada, BEAT will tap into the genre’s leading record label for “data on trends, creative resources, exploitation models (and) new artists,” Piron says.

“We are in a unique position in that we know everything on older catalogs since we have built one over the last 20 years through Armada,” Piron says. Armada has acquired catalogs from artists and dance labels, including Midtown Records, United Recordings and Combined Forces. “BEAT has 100% control over the exploitation and re-exploitation of the acquired catalogs.”

Saunderson made his name with a string of eight Top 10s between 1988-94, including “Good Life,” “Big Fun,” “Ain’t Nobody Better” and “Do You Love What You Feel” and others. The catalog of KMS, which Saunderson helped found over 30 years ago, includes Saunderson’s “Good Life” and “Big Fun,” recorded with Inner City.

“In the post-COVID period, we are seeing a huge revival of 90’s dance. Sometimes younger audiences don’t even realize they are dancing to 30-year-old tracks,” Piron says.  

With a catalog of newer hits, ARTY is known for dance tracks “Sunrise,” “Save Me Tonight,” “Craving” and “Take Your Time” from between 2018 and 2021. Based in Los Angeles, ARTY has also produced and remixed songs for Skrillex, Armin van Buuren, Halsey and others.

When it comes to the red-hot market for music rights, the only people who may be more important than the buyers and sellers are number crunchers like Nari Matsuura.

The Ottawa, Ontario, native is the partner of Barry Massarsky and founder of the valuation division of their music economics and valuation services practice at Citrin Cooperman, one of just a handful of firms that calculate the future growth rates and discounts essential to determining a music catalog’s market value.

From 2021 to 2022, Matsuura estimates she oversaw 750 catalog valuations totaling $15.5 billion for such clients as Hipgnosis Songs Fund, Primary Wave and Reservoir Media.

But as billions have flooded the music intellectual property market, the practice of valuing catalogs has encountered unexpected controversy, with Massarsky and Matsuura’s team occasionally in the middle. Banks put considerable weight on catalog valuations when determining how much to lend to a buyer, and some question whether Citrin Cooperman’s discount rate — which has not budged since spring 2022 — ignores macroeconomic pressures, such as the rising cost to borrow, that could affect valuations. Lower valuations could lead banks to decrease the amounts they lend overall, which could have a cooling effect on the market. “The reason we did not increase our discount rate along with the rising interest rate environment is because we had originally started at a higher discount rate so that we could accommodate for that rise,” Matsuura says. “We knew that this low interest rate environment was not sustainable in the long term.”

Billboard‘s Global Music Index rose 4.2% this week to 1,263.70, its high level in six weeks, as 14 of the 20 stocks in the index were in positive territory. The index’s most valuable companies were among the gainers: Universal Music Group was up 2.1%, Spotify improved 4.1%, and Live Nation climbed 6.1%.

With additional help from Warner Music Group (+5.9%) and Tencent Music Entertainment (+8.1%), the Billboard Global Music Index outperformed the major indexes. The S&P 500 rose 3.5% to 4,109.31 and the Nasdaq composite improved 3.4% to 12,221.91. In the U.K., the FTSE 100 rose 3.1%.

In the first quarter, the Billboard Global Music Index was up 8.2% overall.

Radio company Audacy was the greatest gainer of the week, improving 18.2% to $0.13. In a proxy statement filed March 24, Audacy said it will propose a reverse stock split at the company’s May 24 shareholder meeting. The New York Stock Exchange will initiate a delisting process for stocks that close below $1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days; Audacy’s share price has not exceeded $1.00 since July 5, 2022. A reverse stock split will reduce the number of outstanding shares. Since the value of the company is unaffected by the event, the reverse split will increase the share price.

Elsewhere, Madison Square Garden Entertainment (MSGE) improved 9.6% to $59.07. On Thursday (March 30), MSGE revealed its final plan to separate its live entertainment company from the rest of its businesses. On April 20, the current parent company will be renamed Sphere Entertainment Co. and be comprised of the state-of-the-art Sphere venue, MSG Networks and Tao Group Hospitality. That will leave a pure-play live entertainment company, MSG Entertainment, which includes such venues as Madison Square Garden and Radio City Music Hall.

Competing interests drove SM Entertainment shares higher in February and early March, but the stock has fallen 36.9% in the last three weeks after dropping another 13.1% this week. The K-pop company’s share price started the year at 76,700 won ($58.71) and surged to 114,700 won ($87.79) on Feb. 10 after HYBE acquired a 14.8% stake from SM’s founder, Lee Soo-man. By March 10, when HYBE and Kakao Entertainment were locked in a battle to become SM’s largest shareholder and lead the company’s expansion following its break from Lee, SM shares hit 147,800 ($113.13). Once Kakao Corp. and Kakao Entertainment’s tender offer expired on March 26, the share price plummeted. Still, SM Entertainment shares are up 21.5% year to date.