Earnings Reports
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Spotify’s share price rose 12.7% to $112.71 on Tuesday (Jan. 31) following the company’s earnings release for 2022’s fourth quarter earlier in the day.
Now with a market capitalization of $21.8 billion, Spotify has more than overcome the investor exodus following its underwhelming third-quarter earnings results. After delivering a weaker-than-expected gross margin on Oct. 25, Spotify’s share price fell 13% to $84.42 and bottomed out at $69.29 on Nov. 4. Tuesday’s closing price marked a 62.7% improvement in fewer than three months.
Investors want Spotify to continue adding subscribers while improving its margins. Tuesday’s earnings results delivered on both fronts. Its fourth-quarter subscriber growth of 10 million handily beat guidance of 7 million, giving the company 205 million subscribers globally. The company’s monthly active user base of 489 million was 10 million ahead of guidance.
In the fourth quarter, Spotify’s gross margin of 25.3% was 80 basis points — eight-tenths of a percentage point — above guidance “due primarily to lower podcast spend along with broad-based favorability in our core music business,” said CFO Paul Vogel during Tuesday’s earnings call.
Spotify’s licensing deals with record labels and publishers give it little room for improvement on recorded music margins, which were 28% in 2021. Podcasting, however, gives Spotify an opportunity to attract advertising dollars with meaningfully better margins. During a June 2022 presentation to investors, Spotify executives said they expect podcast margins to reach 30-35% within three to five years and 40-50% further in the future.
Just last week, investors were shown a new commitment to cost-cutting when Spotify announced on Jan. 23 that it would lay off 6% of its global headcount. Among the departures — though technically not part of the layoffs — was chief content officer Dawn Ostroff, the engineer of the company’s strategy to build its podcast business by attracting marquee names such as Joe Rogan, Kim Kardashian and Barack and Michelle Obama. Her exit could signal an end to an era of expensive content deals that helped make Spotify the most popular podcast platform in many markets.
For the first quarter of 2023, Spotify forecasts 3.1 billion euros ($3.37 billion) of total revenue and gross margins of roughly 25% excluding severance charges, and an operating loss of 194 million euros ($211 million), including 35 million euros to 45 million euros ($38 million to $49 million) in severance charges.
“Gross margins and operating expenses are expected to improve throughout the year,” said Vogel, adding that first-quarter margins will be the low point for 2023 because “some of the investments we made in the back half of [2022] is still slightly impacting Q1.” In addition, with the recent 6% reduction in headcount, “we see our operating expenses growing slower with a material improvement in our operating loss compared with 2022,” he added.
Spotify ended 2022 with 205 million subscribers, annual revenue of 11.7 billion euros ($12.4 billion) — up 21% from 2021 — and an acknowledgment that “things change” regarding the company’s bold investment in podcasting and its recent “tightening” of spending.
“In hindsight I probably got a little carried away and over invested relative to the uncertainty we saw shaping up in the market,” said CEO Daniel Ek in an earnings call with investors on Tuesday (Jan. 31). “So we are shifting to tightening our spend and becoming more efficient.”
Ek added that “it was the right call to invest and I would do it again” because it set the company apart from competitors, but the souring macro economic environment requires them to pull back. “To be clear this doesn’t mean we are changing our strategy,” he asserted.
The company spent hundreds of millions of dollars acquiring exclusive rights to podcast programming (see: Joe Rogan, Prince Harry and others) and startups, but in recent months began eliminating some original shows and trimming staff at its Parcast and Gimlet studios. Earlier this month, Spotify announced it would shed 6% of its workforce, roughly 600 employees. It also canceled numerous shows that it had been promoting on its separate Spotify Live app.
“You go for growth first and then you seek efficiency,” Ek said.
Elsewhere in the call, the company laid out its fourth-quarter results, with revenue of 3.166 billion euros ($3.38 billion), representing 18% growth year-over-year. Subscription revenue was 2.7 billion euros ($2.88 billion) of that tally, a 18% increase year over year. Advertising revenue was 449 million euros ($479 million), up 14% year over year. Its user base grew to 205 premium subscribers, up from 195 million in Q3, and 295 million free (ad-supported) users, up from 273 million. Total monthly active users (MAUs) have hit the 489 million mark, up from 456 million last quarter.
Average revenue per user was 4.55 euros ($4.85) in the fourth quarter, down slightly from 4.63 euros ($4.94) in the third quarter. Excluding the impact of the foreign exchange market, Spotify attributed the change to a “product and market mix.”
Spotify’s gross margin of 25.3% — 80 basis points above guidance, the company said — was slightly better than the 24.7% registered in the third quarter but still a full percentage point below the 26.5% in the prior-year period. The company attributed the change to “lower investment spending and broad-based music favorability.”
Spotify reported an operating loss of 231 million euros ($246 million), up from 228 million euros in Q3 and a 7 million euro loss back in Q4 2021. A slew of higher personnel costs due to headcount growth — that has since been halted (except for internships) — and higher advertising costs, as well as currency movements, was cited for the rise in losses during the quarter. The company also said that its business has more than 3.4 billion euros ($3.6 billion) in liquidity and that its free cash flow was actually in the negative in the quarter — by 73 million euros — but that for the full year the company ended with 21 million euros ($22 million).
Financial Metrics (Q4 2022 vs. Q4 2021)
Revenue: 3.166 billion euros ($3.38 billion), up 18% year over year from 2.689 billion euros
Gross margin: 25.3%, compared to 26.5% the prior-year quarter
Operating loss: 231 million euros, up from a 7-million euros loss
Free cash flow: 73 million euros, down from 103 million euros
Listener Metrics (Q4 2022 vs. Q3 2022)
Paid subscribers: 205 million, up 5% from 195 million in Q3
Ad-supported listeners: 295 million, up 8% from 273 million in Q3
Total monthly active users (MAUs): 489 million, up 7% from 456 million in Q3
Average revenue per subscriber: 4.55 euros, up from 4.63 euros in Q3
Q1 2023 Guidance
Revenue: 3.1 billion euros
Subscribers: 207 million
MAUs: 500 million
Gross margin: 24.9%
Operating loss: 194 million
SoundCloud Holdings GmbH and its subsidiaries reported revenue in 2021 of 230.7 million euros ($273 million at the average exchange rate in 2021 of 1.18308), up 19% from the prior year, according to audited financial statements published by the privately held company in Germany on Tuesday (Dec. 13).
SoundCloud, which originally gained popularity for its embeddable streaming widget, has a unique business model that mixes tools for music creators and listening for fans. Fan revenue — from advertising and subscriptions — improved 16.6% to 143.3 million euros ($170 million), or 62.2% of total revenue, down from 63.5% in 2020. Revenue from subscribers grew 20% year over year and exceeded internal expectations, according to the financial statements. Advertising revenue was in line with expectations, with 12% year-over-year growth.
Revenues from creator tools grew 23.7% to 87.3 million euros ($103 million) and increased to 37.8% of total revenue, up from 36.5% in 2020. The company attributed the improvement to the number of artists that chose to self-release music through the platform to take advantage of organic growth at major DSPs such as Spotify, as well as improving monetization of platforms such as Meta, TikTok and Twitch.
Founded in 2007, SoundCloud originally gained popularity through its ubiquitous, embeddable music player. It eventually launched a subscription streaming service, SoundCloud Go, in 2016, but did not rank in the top eight music subscriptions in the second quarter of 2022, according to figures released on Dec. 7 by MIDiA Research. Deezer was the eighth-largest subscription service with 9.5 million subscribers and a 1.5% global share. Spotify had the largest share with 30.5%, equal to 187.8 million subscribers. SoundCloud’s financial statements did not reveal the number of subscribers to its streaming service.
Unlike its peers, though, SoundCloud has always been a unique destination for artists to connect with listeners. The platform offers SoundCloud Next Pro, a service that allows artists to upload tracks to the platform and distribute them to other streaming services as well as pitch music to SiriusXM, which owns a minority stake in SoundCloud following a $75 million investment in 2020. A 2019 acquisition of Repost Network, an artist rights management and distribution platform, provides SoundCloud with a subscription product that offers creative services such as promotion and marketing.
In January 2022, SoundCloud added a third business segment, called roster, to connect fans and artists. Roster provides support services for emerging and developing artists. Its launch coincided with the announcement of a joint venture with artist management firm Solid Foundation Management to “identify, invest in, and foster the careers of artists featured.”
Gross profit margin — defined as gross profit as a percent of revenue — improved 12% to 35.4% on the strength of growth in subscriptions. Content costs — mainly royalties paid to record labels, publishers and independent artists — totaled 120.8 million euros ($143 million), up 14.1% from 105.9 million euros ($125 million) in 2020. As a percent of fan revenue, content costs declined to 84.2% from 86.1% in the prior year.
Despite the improved gross margin, operating loss deepened to 21.1 million euros (-$25 million) from 15.4 million euros (-$18 million) in 2020. SoundCloud increased its marketing spending 69.7% and made “significant investments” in headcount to help “propel the company into its next phase of growth.” Although Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has created uncertainties and disrupted supply chains, it has had a limited impact on SoundCloud’s financials, as direct business with partners in Russia accounted for only 0.5% of its annual revenues.
Since the end of the period covered by these financial statements, SoundCloud announced in August its plans to lay off 20% of its workforce due to “a significant company transformation and the challenging and economic and financial environment,” a spokesperson told Billboard at the time. The company had an average of 451 employees in 2021, up from 392 in 2020, with growth spread across its technology, business and operations segments.
SoundCloud expects slower growth in 2022 due to inflation and other macroeconomic trends that could stifle consumer spending levels. It expects gross profit “to grow slightly” with a similar or higher gross margin as in 2021. Free cash flow from operations is expected to be “slightly negative” in 2022.
It also believes it has opportunities to find acquisition targets. In April, it acquired Musiio, an artificial intelligence and machine learning company, for approximately $7 million cash and an undisclosed amount of equity, according to the financial release. SoundCloud believes Musiio allows it to “further leverage its vast data to identify what’s next in music trends and talent” and create playlisting tools for the music industry.
Music companies’ quarterly results in October and November were a bright spot amid a mostly bleak earnings season. High inflation, rising interest rates and the chance of a recession presented a triple-whammy to most sectors — particularly tech and retail — but in the music industry, those macroeconomic threats weren’t enough to dampen consumer demand and investors’ confidence.
“While the broader economy is facing challenges, the music industry as a whole remains healthy,” says Golnar Khosrowshahi, founder and CEO of Reservoir Media, which raised its full-fiscal-year forecast by 11% for both revenue and adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA).
So what worked in music companies’ favor? In short, more people are going to concerts and buying streaming subscriptions, and revenues from those sectors helped bolster quarterly results for nearly every publicly listed music company.
Diversifiction = Fortification
The major labels, which have a piece of the market in nearly every segment of the music industry, all reported quarterly revenue gains over the third quarter last year, ranging from 16% at Warner Music Group to 6% at Sony Music Entertainment. On Universal Music Group’s third-quarter call, chairman/CEO Lucian Grainge attributed the company’s 13.3% third-quarter revenue gains to UMG’s diversification strategy. While ad-supported streaming revenue slowed significantly, only growing 5.2% (from last year’s 15.6% growth), licensing and other revenues rose by 30% due to an $84.2 million increase in touring revenue from Latin American, European and Asian markets where UMG is in that business. Merchandising and other revenue related to those tours grew by over 100% to almost $199 million. “We are better positioned to navigate the inevitable ebbs and flows of revenue of any particular business, as well as to weather any macroeconomic headwinds,” said Grainge.
Live’s Alive Again
Live Nation Entertainment had its biggest summer concert season ever, reporting that more than 44 million fans attended 11,000 events in the third quarter, as attendance for stadium shows tripled to nearly 9 million. Companywide, Live Nation reported $6.2 billion in quarterly revenue, up nearly 67% from the last-comparable quarter, which for it was the third quarter of 2019.
Streaming’s Still Strong
On a call with investors, an analyst asked Sony deputy president/CFO Hiroki Totoki what risks Sony Music Entertainment faces. His reply: “Streaming is very successful, and we don’t really have that much of a concern.” Spotify’s third-quarter results confirm that. Revenue rose 12% to roughly $3.2 billion at a constant currency, on a 13% uptick in subscription revenue from more than 195 million subscribers — 1 million more than the company targeted.
French streaming company Deezer also reported double-digit revenue growth, although it attributed the increase in part to a one-euro price hike the company instituted in France earlier this year. Deezer’s revenues rose nearly 14% to $112.5 million at the Sept. 30, 2022, exchange rate.
Price hikes, coming at a time consumers’ costs are rising across the spectrum, are the final thing working for music industry companies. After Apple said it would raise its standard individual streaming plan price by $1 to $10.99 in the U.S. and Spotify signaled it was also considering a price increase, major labels and other streaming company executives all said they expect trickle-down benefits.
It’s also worth noting that although Totoki said on the call that Sony is “taking steps to prepare for further deterioration… in each of our businesses,” the company raised its revenue and operating income targets for the full fiscal year by $9.8 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively (at Sony’s assumed exchange rate for the second half of the fiscal year).
Warner Music Group, helped by digital revenue growth across recorded music and publishing, reported quarterly revenues rose 16% at constant currency (9% as reported) to $1.5 billion in the fiscal fourth quarter ended Sept. 30, the company announced Tuesday (Nov. 22). Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, amortization and depreciation (EBITDA) grew by 16% to $276 million.
In his final quarterly earnings after 12 years as Warner Music’s chief executive, Steve Cooper said, “Against the backdrop of a challenging macro environment, we once again proved music’s resilience, with new commercial opportunities emerging all the time. We’re very well positioned for long-term creative success, and continued top and bottom line growth. We’re excited to have Robert Kyncl joining next year as WMG’s new CEO, as we enter the next dynamic phase of our evolution.”
WMG’s share price edged slightly lower in pre-market trading, down 0.88% to $26.98 on Tuesday at 8:19 a.m. New York time. Warner Music executives will discuss the company’s quarterly and full year results on a call with analysts at 8:30 a.m. ET.
Digital revenue grew 12.3% at constant currency or 6.8% as reported to $989 million, including a $38 million settlement related to certain copyright infringement cases. Total streaming revenue increased by 8.9% at constant currency (3.5% as reported) due primarily to driven by music publishing streaming revenue, which rose by 37.0% at constant currency (or 29.8% as reported).
Recorded music streaming revenue increased by 4.7% at constant currency, but decreased by 0.4% as reported. Digital’s share of total revenue comprised 66.1%, compared to 67.3% in the prior-year quarter, due to the double-digit growth of recorded music artist services and expanded-rights and licensing revenue.
Music publishing revenue improved 32.3% at a constant currency (23.9% as reported) to $254 million on the strength of digital and performance revenue. Digital revenues jumped 39.5% at constant currency (32.5% as reported) to $159 million. Streaming revenue increased 37.0% in constant currency (29.8% as reported) helped by streaming services and new digital deals.
In WMG’s recorded music segment, revenues rose 13.1% at constant currency (6.1% as reported) to $1.25 billion. Expanded rights revenue improved 33% to $204 million at constant currency (21.4% as reported) due to an increase in concert promotion revenue following the disruption of the touring business in 2021.
Physical revenue of $123 million was up 6% at constant currency but down 3.1% as reported, primarily due to volatility in exchange rates that offset higher vinyl sales and strong sales in Japan. Digital revenues of $830 million rose 8.1% in constant currency (up 2.9% as reported), and now represents 66.7% of total recorded music revenue compared to 68.9% in the prior-year quarter.
Music publishing contributed nearly 17% of overall company revenues in the quarter, up slightly from the year-ago quarter when music publishing made up 15% of overall revenues. Recorded music revenue contributed 83% of overall revenues in the quarter, down slightly from the year-ago quarter when recorded music revenues comprised 85% of overall company revenues.
U.S. radio companies aren’t exactly struggling through post-pandemic recoveries, but economic conditions are preventing a stronger comeback.
The earnings releases of four U.S.-based, publicly traded radio companies – iHeartMedia, Cumulus Media, Audacy and Townsquare Media – reveal an industry in flux. While the music streaming and satellite radio businesses enjoy some security from subscription-based models that can withstand economic upheaval, the radio industry depends on advertising dollars that can fluctuate greatly. Ongoing economic problems caused some advertisers to pull back in the third quarter and cloud radio’s future.
According to Cumulus Media CEO Mary Berner, “starting in late Q2, national advertisers reduced marketing to mitigate the headwinds they face from inflationary pressures, persistent supply chain issues, finance, market turmoil and overall recession risks,” she explained during the company’s Oct. 28 earnings call. Collectively, the macroeconomic pressures resulted in a decline in broadcast revenues of roughly 5% in the third quarter, said Berner, and was the “main driver” in the company’s 2% decline in total revenue to $233.5 million.
iHeartMedia CEO Bob Pittman lamented during the company’s Nov. 3 earnings call that the business “doesn’t have the robustness that we expected.” Still, iHeartMedia, the country’s largest radio company, landed at the high end of its revenue guidance with total revenue of $989 million, up 7% from the prior-year period. Revenue of its multi-platform group — which includes broadcast radio — was $659.0 million, up 0.1% year-over-year, with the help of political advertising. “This will be the best non-presidential political year that we’ve had,” said president, COO and CFO Rich Bressler.
Townsquare Media’s third-quarter revenue of $120.6 million came in at the low end of its guidance range — $120 million to $127 million — and its adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) of $30.9 million hit the midpoint of its guidance range of $30 million to $32 million.
Audacy was hurt by advertisers’ pullback in the third quarter. Revenue dropped 3.8% to $317 million, and radio revenues dropped 6%, due to “a substantial deterioration of market conditions,” president and CEO David Field said on the company’s Tuesday (Nov. 8) earnings call. “This has obviously taken a toll on our EBITDA and [debt] leverage and has raised concerns.”
Digital remains radio companies’ growth engines. S&P Global Market Intelligence forecasts radio digital revenues to climb 4.8% next year. iHeartMedia’s digital audio segment, which includes its podcasting business, grew 23.4% year-over-year to $254 million in the third quarter. That accounted for 26% of the company’s consolidated revenue, up from 12% in the first quarter of 2020. Podcasting revenue alone accounted for $91.3 million, up 42.1% year-over-year. At Cumulus, digital revenue growth of 20% far outstripped overall revenue growth of 5% in the third quarter. Within its digital segment, podcasting revenue grew 27% year-over-year. Townsquare Media’s digital revenue increased 17%, accounting for half of total revenues, and helped the company set records for third-quarter net revenue and adjusted EBITDA.
Radio companies have taken measures to weather financial uncertainty that will extend into 2023. Cost-cutting remains popular after companies sharply reduced expenses in 2020. IHeartMedia saved about $250 million from 2020 to 2021 — a reduction of historical annualized cost base of about 10% — and targeted an additional $75 million of annual savings this year, said Bressler. Cumulus is “on track to be more than $75 million below the 2019 baseline” of fixed costs, said Berner. Audacy added to its cash reserves by selling real estate worth $56 million in the third quarter and has plans for additional sales.
S&P Global Market Intelligence expects radio local spot advertising to improve by 3% and national ad revenues to grow 1.5%, both down significantly from 2022 growth levels. Solomon Partners estimates 0.8% audio ad spending growth in 2023 based on major advertising agency forecasts from Dentsu, GroupM, Zenith and Magna.
Whatever happens in 2023, radio companies are better prepared than they were for the pandemic in 2020. That downturn “was probably the swiftest and worst downturn I’ve ever lived through,” said iHeartMedia’s Pittman. “And even in that year we had positive free cash flow.”
Still, economic pressures have weighed heavily on radio companies’ share prices. Barrington lowered its price target for iHeartMedia shares from $18 to $13 in an investor note issued Monday. iHeartMedia shares fell 15.1% over Tuesday and Wednesday, to $6.61. Year to date, iHeartMedia shares are down 68.6%.
Shares of Cumulus Media rose 8.9% following its third-quarter earnings release on Oct. 28 — although the stock gave back those gains and more over the next week and a half. As of Wednesday, Cumulus shares are down a relatively mild 38.7% year-to-date. Investors pushed up the share price 39.9% on April 14 on news of a takeover bid by a consortium led by radio veteran Jeff Warshaw. Cumulus rejected the offer and instead offered shareholders a $50 million stock repurchase program. In June, Cumulus spent $25 million to purchase 1.7 million shares, or 8.7% of outstanding Class A shares.
Audacy shares fell 6.3% to $0.298 on Wednesday following the company’s third-quarter earnings release, bringing the year-to-date decline to 88.3%. Audacy shares were trading at $0.59 per share on Aug. 1 when the company was notified by the New York Stock Exchange that it was not in compliance with a listing standard that requires a minimum closing price of $1 over 30 consecutive trading days.
Madison Square Garden Entertainment’s quarterly revenues surged by 36% to $401.2 million, an increase of nearly $107 million over last year, thanks to a packed calendar for its performance venues that included Harry Styles‘ 15 sold-out concerts at the company’s namesake venue in New York City.
However, those revenues were not enough to offset a total operating loss of $44 million and a 73% decline in adjusted operating income to $2.8 million, as expenses related to the return of live events and increased construction costs for MSG Sphere caused company-wide operating expenses to climb $88.1 million.
On a call with analysts on Wednesday, executives were optimistic saying that the company is moving into the lucrative holiday season– a boom time for MSG performances like Radio City Christmas Spectacular.
“This is expected to be the first full year of events at our venues since fiscal 2019,” James Dolan, executive chairman and chief executive, said. “The best months are coming up for our events business.”
Revenues from the company’s entertainment business quadrupled to $147.1 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2023, which ended Sept. 30. That is compared to $34.2 million last year.
Investors were not swayed by executives comments that the company hosted a record 1 million guests at events over the quarter. Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp’s stock was down 10.47% to $40.43 by 11 a.m. in New York.
Executives disclosed that the cost of building MSG Sphere, the state-of-the-art venue under construction in Las Vegas, rose again to $2.75 billion from $2 billion on higher costs from inflation and global supply chain issues. The project has rougly 8-9 months of construction remaining.
Dolan briefly commented on the proposed spin-off of the company’s live entertainment and MSG Networks business. If the plan is approved, he said, the venues and networks business would be named Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp, while the business encompassing MSG Sphere and Tao Group Hospitality, owner of TAO, Hakkasan, LAVO and Beauty & Essex, would be named MSG Sphere Corp.
MSG Entertainment’s board approved the plan in August, and it now faces review by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the plan, the new, publicly traded company would house MSG Entertainment’s venues — including Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall, the Beacon Theatre and The Chicago Theatre — and MSG Networks, which broadcasts five basketball and hockey teams on MSG Network and MSG+. Also in that new company would be MSG Entertainment’s sports and entertainment booking business, the Radio City Rockettes and the Christmas Spectacular production and arena license agreements with the NBA Knicks and NHL Rangers.
Executives and analysts have said the spin-off could provide investors with more clarity on the company’s many businesses and a clearer choice between the type of investment they want to make. The venues and networks businesses have long-term track records as stable revenue generators, while the Sphere and Tao Group businesses are more speculative but provide an opportunity for higher returns.
Below is a greater breakdown of the company’s earnings for the quarter.
Q1 fiscal 2023 earnings for Entertainment division:
Revenues of $147.1 million, up $112.9 million from last year
Event related revenues rose $80.6 million
Arena license agreements with MSG Sports revenues rose $18.3 million
Suite license fee revenues rose $8.4 million
Direct operating expenses rose $65.5 million to $101.8 million from last year driven by expenses from events and arena license agreements with MSG Sports.
Selling, general, administrative costs rose 11% to $103.4 million on higher employee compensation, benefits.
Operating losses totaled $75.3 million for the quarter, a 34% improvement from the year-ago period when operating losses totales $114.7 million. Adjusted operating losses totaled $44.4 million.
Q1 fiscal 2023 earnings for MSG Networks division:
Revenues fell 13% to $122.5 million from last year on $19-million-decrease in affiliation fee revenues.
Direct operating expenses rose 10% to $75.4 million, driven by $5.9 million increase in rights fees and $1.1 million increase in other programming and production costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses fell by 63% from a year ago to $17.8 million.
Q1 fiscal 2023 earnings for Tao Group division:
Revenues rose 11% to $132.7 million, including $7.5 from new venue openings.
Direct operating expenses rose 25% to $76.6 million driven by a $7.9-million-increase in employee compensation and related benefits.
Food and bevereage costs rose $4.1 milion on inflation, new venue openings
Reservoir Media reported higher quarterly profits and revenues on Tuesday (Nov. 8), as the acquisition of “Sing, Sing, Sing” legend Louis Prima’s catalog and Lebanese label Voice of Beirut helped boost the company’s full-year growth forecast.
From July to September, Reservoir’s net income rose 3% to $4.5 million, or $0.07 per share, while top-line revenues rose 10% to $33.3 million from the year-ago quarter. Executives said they now expect both revenue and adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization) to rise by 11% for the full fiscal year of 2023. For revenue, that is a range of between $118 million and $122 million, and for adjusted EBITDA, a closely watched metric of profitability, that will range between $45 million and $47 million.
“While the broader economy is facing challenges, the music industry as a whole remains healthy,” Golnar Khosrowshahi, Reservoir founder and chief executive, said on a call with analysts.
Reservoir is mid-way through the fiscal year 2023, during which it aims to spend $100 million on strategic acquisitions. In addition to acquiring Prima’s publishing and recorded music catalogs and the Voice of Beirut, Reservoir signed publishing deals with Naughty By Nature’s KayGee, writer-producer Nick Lee and country singer-songwriter Brit Taylor.
“We are pleased by the quality and volume of deals that we have executed in the past few months,” Khosrowshahi said, adding they have a pipeline of around $2.1 billion of prospective deals “at various stages of development.”
Music publishing revenue rose 9% to $24.1 million for the quarter, driven by a 15% increase in digital revenues and a 6% increase in synchronization revenues.
Recorded music revenues rose 11% to $8.9 million, helped largely by assets under the Tommy Boy label as well as increased digital and synchronization revenues.
Within recorded music, digital revenues rose by 35% to $6.3 million, while synch revenues surged 224% to top $1 million. Physical revenues fell 66% to $900,000 as vinyl and CD sales fell on a lighter release schedule this quarter, executives said.
Operating income fell 15% to $6.6 million and OIBDA (operating income before depreciation and amortization) fell 5% to $12.0 million on higher expenses from employee compensation and running a public business.
“We are confident in our long-term ability to grow our top line at a faster past than our costs moving forward,” Jim Heindlmeyer, Reservoir’s CFO, said on the call.
Ryman Hospitality Properties’ country-focused entertainment business, Opry Entertainment Group, saw its revenue grow 57.3% to $77.2 million in the third quarter, the company reported Monday (Oct. 31). Through the first nine months of 2022, the entertainment segment grew 86.2% to $183.6 million.
Excluding acquisitions and investments over the last three years, Opry Entertainment Group revenue and EBITDA were 19% and 21% higher than over the same period in 2019, said CEO Colin Reed. Among its properties are Grand Ole Opry, the Ryman Auditorium and Wild Horse venues, as well as the media network Circle, a three-year-old joint venture with Gray Television.
“This is the same type of growth we saw pre-pandemic,” said Reed. However, the company lowered the top end of its guidance range for full-year entertainment adjusted EBITDAre (a real estate version of EBITDA) from $80 million to $76 million (the bottom end of the range remained at $72 million).
Opry Entertainment Group is benefitting from increasingly strong tourist interest in Nashville. Outgoing CEO Reed said Nashville International Airport had a record 1.83 million travelers in June, up 9% from the same month in 2019. Nashville also set a record for hotel demand in June of 875,000 room nights, 11% greater than in June 2019.
Ultimately, Ryman wants Opry Entertainment Group to “flourish as a standalone, separate entity,” said Reed. To that end, in the second quarter, Ryman sold 30% of Opry Entertainment Group to investment firm Atairos Group and media giant NBCUniversal for a combined $300 million in a deal that closed in the second quarter. The new investors have a right to request an initial public offering four years after the deal — in 2026 — or sell their stake back to Ryman for cash or shares, said president Mark Fioravanti, who will succeed Reed as CEO on Jan. 1, 2023. Prior to the seventh anniversary in 2029, Atairos Group and NBC Universal can sell their stake back to Ryman if there has not been a sale, spin-off or IPO.
Bringing aboard new investors should help Opry Entertainment Group’s efforts to capitalize on the popularity of country music and culture. Ole Red, a chain of multi-level bar/music venues the company created in partnership with country star Blake Shelton, opened its fourth location in Orlando in 2020 and a fifth location in May at Nashville International Airport. A sixth location in Las Vegas is scheduled for 2023.
The company branched out to another fast-growing city in the second quarter by closing its acquisition of Block 21, a mixed-use property in Austin, Texas that includes ACL Live at Moody Theater, home of the television show Austin City Limits Theater, as well as the W Austin Hotel and retail and office space.
Reed is optimistic that Nashville’s growth will benefit Opry Entertainment Group without hurting its core hospitality business. There are more than 50 new hotel developments in Nashville-Davidson County, Reed said, and the city projects over 2,600 additional rooms will be available in the next two years. These hotels aren’t competitors to Ryman’s Opryland Resort and Convention Center on the outskirts of town, he noted, and they will bring additional customers to Ryman’s entertainment properties in the city.
“Many of these new visitors will end up seeing a show at the Ryman, touring the Opry House or spending an evening at Ole Red or the Wild Horse,” another downtown Nashville venue in its portfolio, said Reed. “When they leave Nashville and return home, or they go to Austin or Las Vegas for their musical pilgrimage, we’ll be there, continuing to engage with them whether through our investments in expanding the Ole Red footprint or deepening our virtual reach across linear television, digital streaming or online.”
SiriusXM’s profits fell in the third quarter from a year ago on higher expenses and lower profits from Pandora, but overal revenues rose thanks to SiriusXM subscriber growth, the satellite radio company reported on Tuesday.
Sirius XM Holdings Inc. reported net income fell to $247 million, or earnings per diluted share of $0.06, in the quarter ending Sept. 30, 2022, from $343 million, or $0.08, during the third quarter last year. In its Pandora and off-platform segment, gross profits fell 12% on lower subscriber revenue and higher costs from investments in podcast content, the company said in its earnings release.
Revenues rose 3.6% to $2.28 billion from $2.198 billion in the third quarter 2021, while adjusted EBITDA was $720 million for the quarter, roughly flat year-over-year. The company reiterated that it expects full year revenues of $9 billion, with an adjusted EBIDTA of $2.8 billion.
Total operating expenses rose by more than 15% to $1.813 billion in the quarter on increased subscriber acquisition costs, marketing, sales and general administrative expenses.
Subscriber acquisition costs rose 21% to $86 million due to higher equipment installations by automakers, executives said. That and along with investments and other expenses caused the company’s free cash flow to fall 44% from a year ago to $329 million.
In addition, SiriusXM announced its board voted to raise the quarterly cash dividend by 10%, which it will pay out later this month. The company returned $262 million in capital to stockholders in the quarter, chief financial officer Sean Sullivan said in a statement.
“We continue to drive growth and focus on a disciplined approach to cost management across our organization,” chief executive Jennifer Witz said on a call with analysts. “While near-term objectives remain top of mind, we are focused on the strategy and investments that will drive long-term value for our stockholders.”
SiriusXM third quarter financial highlights:
SiriusXM reported 32.2 million self-pay subscribers, reflecting an increase of 187,000.The total number of subscribers rose to 34.2 million, including a decline of number of 49,000 paid promotional subscribers. The company’s self-pay monthly churn rate remained at record-low levels at 1.5%.Revenue for SiriusXM rose 5% to $1.7 billion compared to last year on self-pay subscriber growth and a 6%-increase in advertising on the SiriusXM platform.Total cost of services at SiriusXM rose 3% to $665 million for the quarter from the third quarter 2021.
Pandora and Off-Platform third quarter financial highlights:
Gross profit for Pandora and Off-Platform segment fell 12% to $173 million for the third quarter 2022, from $197 million a year ago.Pandora monthly active users fell 7% to 48.8 million compared to 52.6 million in the third quarter a year ago, and subscriber revenue declined by 2%.Pandora Plus and Pandora Premium self-pay subscribersheld flat at 6.3 million.Advertising revenue edged 1% higher to $407 million, as total ad-supported listener hours fell to 2.75 billion in the quarter compared to 2.89 billion a year ago. Podcasting and off-platform business revenues rose 37% to $123 million.The total cost of services increased by 7% driven primarily by investments in podcast content.