russia
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Offset just shook things up by announcing a show in Moscow, even though his labelâs parent company, Universal Music Group (UMG), cut ties with Russia back in 2022 after the country invaded Ukraine.
The Atlanta rapper hopped on his IG Story to drop the newsâheâs hitting the stage at MTC Live Hall on April 18. UMG made it clear where they stand when they shut down their offices and pulled all business from Russia, saying theyâre sticking to international sanctions and helping with humanitarian aid for Ukrainian refugees. They kept it solid, refusing to work in the country while the war was still going on.
Now, Offsetâs move got people talking. Is he going against UMG, or is he doing his own thing outside the label? Most Western artists have stayed away from Russia since the war popped off, so this show is a bold move. Offset hasnât said anything about the political side of itâheâs just focused on performing. But pulling up to Moscow while the rest of the industry keeps its distance? Thatâs bound to turn some heads. Whether this show goes down without a hitch or stirs up some drama, one thingâs for sureâOffset is making his own rules
Prior to this, Offset was also in the news for his very public divorce from Cardi B. Their split was messy, with cheating rumors flying on both sides, but after all the drama, things have quieted down. Fans were left wondering what was next for the âBad and Boujeeâ rapper, especially with all the attention they got during their rollercoaster relationship. Recently, Cardi was spotted out with NFL star Stefon Diggs, and of course, people are talking. The two were seen together, sparking rumors that they might be more than just friends.
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Officials in Georgia and Arizona extended Election Day hours at Black and Indigenous polling places due to multiple hoax bomb threats called in, with some linked to Russian interference.
The presidential election race between Democratic nominee Kamala Harris and Republican nominee Donald Trump on Tuesday (November 5) became more serious as several polling sites in Georgia, Arizona, and other states were beset by bomb threats, causing them to temporarily shut down. Federal and local officials have stated that they have credible information that the threats were part of election interference operations from Russia to create voter suppression. âThe FBI is aware of bomb threats to polling locations in several states, many of which appear to originate from Russian email domains,â the agency said in a statement released to the press. âNone of the threats have been determined to be credible thus far.â Other states reporting similar bomb threats include Pennsylvania,
Three polling locations in major blue areas of Fulton, Cobb, and Gwinnett counties are going to stay open later because of bomb threats originating from Russia.
MAGA clowns were celebrating the disruption until they found out folks will now be able to vote even later. #gapol pic.twitter.com/T2QHFPC8iP
â Blue Georgia (@BlueATLGeorgia) November 5, 2024
âWe identified the source, and it was from Russia,â said Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger. âTheyâre up to mischief, it seems, and they donât want us to have a smooth, fair, and accurate election. Anything that can get us to fight amongst ourselves â they can count that as a victory.â There were more than one dozen threats to polling sites alone in Georgia, predominately in majority-Black and Democratic-leaning areas in the greater Atlanta area. In DeKalb County, seven locations received threats in one hour including churches.
Arizona Secretary of State Adrian Fontes also blamed Russia for several bomb threats that were called in at polling stations in Navajo Nation communities. âWe also have reason to believe, although I wonât get into specifics, that this comes from one of our foreign enemies, namely Russia,â he said to reporters in a news conference. Fontes also claimed that the threats came from a â.ruâ email address, but whether or not it was a spoof is yet to be determined. He did say that federal and state officials are continuing to investigate.
Georgia extended their polling hours to close at 7:45 P.M., and Arizona stated the issue wouldnât affect their polling. Federal officials have noted that it makes sense for Russia to inflict chaos during this time and warn it could increase over the next two months. âIf chaos is the point, the most opportune window to create mischief is the post-November 5th pre-certification period,â said former Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency director Chris Krebs.
BREAKING â Over 40 different fake bomb threats have now been called into Democratic-leaning polling places
And theyâre coming from RUSSIA
This should literally be THE story right now â it is blatant and brazen election interference to steal the election for Trump
â Tristan Snell (@TristanSnell) November 6, 2024
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President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris greeted three former Russian political prisoners released as part of a massive swap on Thursday.
On Thursday (Aug. 1), three former prisoners in Russia arrived at Joint Air Base Andrews in Maryland before midnight, where they were greeted by President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris. Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich, former U.S. Marine Paul Whelan, and Radio Free Europe/Radio Free Liberty journalist Alsu Kurmasheva were released as part of a historic swap of prisoners between the U.S., Russia, Belarus, and other Western nations. Twenty-four people were freed overall in the largest exchange since the Cold War.
All three hugged and shook hands with President Biden and Vice President Harris in the emotional scene as their respective families came up to tearfully embrace them. The other prisoners freed in the deal included Russian dissidents such as Vladimir Kara-Murza. Russia received eight people, including four spies held in Norway and Slovenia and a convicted assassin serving time in Germany. Biden addressed the reporters on the tarmac, revealing that Sloveniaâs inclusion and assistance was crucial to getting the swap done. Harris thanked President Biden for his commitment to making the exchange happen. âThis is just an extraordinary testament to the importance of having a president who understands the power of diplomacy,â she said.
The exchange caught the world by surprise and marked another achievement for the Biden administration in its last months in office. Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump derided the move in an interview with Fox Business. âAs usual, it was a win for Putin or any other country that deals with us,â he began. âBut we got somebody back. So, Iâm never going to be challenging that. It wouldnât have happened with us, we would have gotten it back.âÂ
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan said to reporters on Thursday that the current sanctions on Russia have not been loosened, and there was no money exchanged in the swap. National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby dismissed Trumpâs statement in an interview, noting that Whelan and another former prisoner, Trevor Reed, were detained under the Trump administration and freed under Biden. âThatâs what you have to do when you have people in harmâs way over there. Youâve got to make these tough decisions. Itâs not easy,â he said.
Calls mounted in Russia on Monday to harshly punish those behind the concert hall attack that killed more than 130 people as authorities combed the burned-out ruins of the entertainment complex and an Orthodox priest blessed the site.
Four men, charged with carrying out a terrorist attack, appeared in court Sunday night and showed signs of being severely beaten. Civil liberties groups cited this as sign that Russiaâs poor record on human rights under President Vladimir Putin was bound to worsen.
Russiaâs Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin said the investigation is still ongoing but vowed that âthe perpetrators will be punished, they do not deserve mercy.â
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Former President Dmitry Medvedev, now deputy head of Russiaâs Security Council, urged authorities to âkill them all.â
The attack Friday night on Crocus City Hall on the western outskirts of Moscow left 137 people dead and over 180 injured, proving to be the deadliest in Russia in years. A total of 97 people remained hospitalized, officials said.
As they mowed down concertgoers with gunfire, the attackers set fire to the vast concert hall, and the resulting blaze caused the roof to collapse.
The search operation will continue until at least Tuesday afternoon, officials said. A Russian Orthodox priest conducted a service at the site Monday, blessing a makeshift memorial with incense.
An affiliate of the Islamic State group claimed responsibility for the attack, and U.S. intelligence backed up their claims. French President Emmanuel Macron, speaking on a trip to French Guiana, said France has intelligence pointing to âan IS entityâ as responsible for the Moscow attack.
But Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov refused to assign blame, urging reporters Monday to wait for the results of the investigation in Russia. He also refused to comment on reports that the U.S. warned authorities in Moscow on March 7 about a possible terrorist attack, saying any such intelligence is confidential.
The four suspects were identified in the Russian media as Tajik nationals. At least two of the suspects admitted culpability, court officials said, although their conditions raised questions about whether their statements were coerced.
The men were identified as Dalerdzhon Mirzoyev, 32; Saidakrami Rachabalizoda, 30; Shamsidin Fariduni, 25; and Mukhammadsobir Faizov, 19. The charges carry a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.
Russiaâs Federal Security Service said seven other suspects have been detained. Three of them appeared in court Monday, with no signs of injuries, and they were placed in pre-trial detention on terrorism charges. The fate of others remained unclear.
Russian media had reported the four were tortured during interrogation. Mirzoyev, Rachabalizoda and Fariduni showed signs of heavy bruising, including swollen faces. Mirzoyev had a plastic bag still hanging over his neck; Rachabalizoda had a heavily bandaged ear. Russian media reported Saturday that one suspect had his ear cut off during interrogation. The Associated Press couldnât verify the report or videos purporting to show this.
Faizov, wearing a hospital gown, appeared in court in a wheelchair, accompanied by medical personnel, and sat with his eyes closed throughout. He appeared to have multiple cuts.
Peskov refused to comment on the suspectsâ treatment.
Medvedev, Russiaâs president in 2008-12, had especially harsh comments about them.
âThey have been caught. Kudos to all who were chasing them. Should they be killed? They should. And it will happen,â he wrote on his Telegram page. âBut it is more important to kill everyone involved. Everyone. Those who paid, those who sympathized, those who helped. Kill them all.â
Margarita Simonyan, head of the state-funded television channel RT, shared photos of the four menâs bruised and swollen faces on X, formerly Twitter.
She said that even the death penalty â currently banned in Russia â would be âtoo easyâ a punishment.
Instead, she said they should face âlifelong hard labor somewhere underground, living there too, without the opportunity to ever see light, on bread and water, with a ban on conversations and with a not very humane escort.â
Russian human rights advocates condemned the violence against the men.
Team Against Torture, a prominent group that advocates against police brutality, said in a statement that the culprits must face stern punishment, but âsavagery should not be the answer to savagery.â
It said the value of any testimony obtained by torture was âcritically low,â and âif the government allows for torture of terrorism suspects, it may allow unlawful violence toward other citizens, too.â
Net Freedoms, another Russian group that focuses on freedom of speech cases, said Medvedevâs remarks, as well as Putinâs recent call on security services to âpunish traitors without a statute of limitation no matter where they are,â made against the backdrop of âdemonstrative torture of the detained ⊠effectively authorize extrajudicial killings and give instructions to security forces on how to treat enemies.â
âWeâre seeing the possible beginning of the new Great Terror,â Net Freedoms said, referring to mass repressions by Soviet dictator Josef Stalin. The group foresees more police brutality against suspects in terrorist-related cases and a spike in violent crimes against migrants.
Abuse of suspects by law enforcement and security services isnât new, said Sergei Davidis of the Memorial human rights group.
âWe know about torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war, we know about mass torture of those charged with terrorism, high treason and other crimes, especially those investigated by the Federal Security Service. Here, it was for the first time made public,â Davidis said.
Parading beaten suspects could reflect a desire by authorities to show a muscular response to try to defuse any criticism of their inability to prevent the attack, he said.
It was a major embarrassment for Putin and came less than a week after he cemented his grip on Russia for another six years in a vote that followed the harshest crackdown on dissent since Soviet times.
Many on Russian social media questioned how authorities and their vast security apparatus that actively surveils, pressures and prosecutes critics failed to prevent the attack despite the U.S. warning.
Citing the treatment of the suspects, Davidis told AP that âwe can suppose it was deliberately made public in order to show the severity of response of the state.â
âPeople are not satisfied with this situation when such a huge number of law enforcement officers didnât manage to prevent such an attack, and they demonstrate the severe reaction in order to stop these accusations against them,â he said.
The fact that the security forces did not conceal their methods was âa bad sign,â he said.
IS, which fought Russian forces that intervened in the Syrian civil war, has long targeted the country. In a statement posted by the groupâs Aamaq news agency, the IS Afghanistan affiliate said it carried out an attack in Krasnogorsk, the suburb of Moscow where the concert hall is located.
In October 2015, a bomb planted by IS downed a Russian passenger plane over Sinai, killing all 224 people aboard, most of them Russian vacationers returning from Egypt.
The group, which operates mainly in Syria and Iraq but also in Afghanistan and Africa, has claimed responsibility for several attacks in Russiaâs volatile Caucasus and other regions in past years. It recruited fighters from Russia and other parts of the former Soviet Union.
This story was originally published by Associated Press.
Russia observed a national day of mourning on Sunday (March 24) for the victims killed in an attack at a suburban Moscow concert hall. Russiaâs Investigative Committee said on Sunday that 137 bodies had been recovered from the Crocus City Hall, where the mass shooting took place on Friday, The New York Times reports. âThe […]
Several gunmen burst into a big concert hall on the edge of Moscow on Friday and sprayed visitors with automatic gunfire, injuring an unspecified number of people and starting a massive blaze in an apparent terror attack days after President Vladimir Putin cemented his grip on the country in a highly orchestrated electoral landslide.
There were no immediate claims of responsibility for the raid, the worst terror attack in Russia in two decades that came as the fighting in Ukraine dragged into a third year. Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin described the attack as a âhuge tragedy.â
Russiaâs top domestic security agency, the Federal Security Service, said there are dead and wounded but didnât give any numbers.
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Russian news reports said that the assailants threw explosives, triggering a massive blaze at the Crocus City Hall on the western edge of Moscow. Video posted on social media showed huge plumes of black smoke rising over the building.
The attack took place as crowds gathered for a concert of Picnic, a famed Russian rock band, at the hall that can accommodate over 6,000 people. Russian news reports said that visitors were being evacuated, but some said that an unspecified number of people could have been trapped by the blaze.
The prosecutorâs office said several men in combat fatigues entered the concert hall and fired at visitors.
Extended rounds of gunfire could be heard on multiple videos posted by Russian media and Telegram channels. One showed two men with rifles moving through the mall. Another one showed a man inside the auditorium, saying the assailants set it on fire, as gunshots rang out incessantly in the background.
More videos showed up to four attackers, armed with assault rifles and wearing caps, who were shooting screaming people at point-blank range.
Andrei Vorobyov, the governor of the Moscow region, said he was heading to the area and set up a task force to deal with the damage. He didnât immediately offer any further details.
Russian media reports said that riot police units were being sent to the area as people were being evacuated.
Russian authorities said security was tightened at Moscowâs airports and railway stations, while the Moscow mayor cancelled all mass gatherings scheduled for the weekend.
White House National Security Advisor John Kirby said Friday that he couldnât yet speak about all the details but that âthe images are just horrible. And just hard to watch.â
âOur thoughts are going to be with the victims of this terrible, terrible shooting attack,â Kirby said. âThere are some moms and dads and brothers and sisters and sons and daughters who havenât gotten the news yet. This is going to be a tough day.â
The attack followed a statement issued earlier this month by the U.S. Embassy in Moscow that urged the Americans to avoid crowded places in the Russian capital in view of an imminent attack, a warning that was repeated by several other Western embassies.
Russian President Vladimir Putin, who extended his grip on Russia for another six years in the March 15-17 presidential vote after a sweeping crackdown on dissent, earlier this week denounced the Western warnings as an attempt to intimidate Russians.
An American musician with the Russian rock group LoviNoch (Catch the Night) has been arrested in Moscow on suspicion of drug trafficking, according to media reports.
Michael Travis Leake, whose Instagram account identifies him as the bandâs singer (his last post was on Feb. 3), is suspected of selling mephedrone, a drug with similar effects to cocaine and MDMA, CNN and the Associated Press reported, citing Russian media reports and a statement on Telegram from a Moscow.
Leake faces charges for the distribution or production of drugs, which carry a sentence of up to 20 years in prison. A Moscow court has ordered him to be held for two months in pre-trial detention, the reports say.
CNN reported that Russian media outlets, including Ren TV, a tabloid outlet, published a video of Leakeâs arrest at his home and a mug shot from a Russian police station on Thursday (June 8). âI donât understand why Iâm here. I donât admit guilt, I donât believe I could have done what Iâm accused of because I donât know what Iâm accused of,â Leake reportedly said.
A former paratrooper with the U.S. military who has lived in Moscow since 2010, Leake appeared on a 2014 episode of Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown in Moscow and St. Petersburg after being handpicked by Bourdain to appear on the show. In the episode, he half-joked that the KGB was listening in on their conversation and tailing Bourdain.
The episodeâs producer, Darya Tarasova, told CNN that Leake and his friends were vocal critics of Russian state censorship and advocates for free speech in the country.
The U.S. State Department confirmed Leakeâs detention in a statement sent to Billboard, with a spokesperson writing, âThe Department of State takes seriously its commitment to assist U.S. citizens abroad. It is our standard practice to reach out to the families of U.S. citizens detained overseas as soon as we are provided permission by the individual. We have attempted to reach out to Mr. Leakeâs family. We stand ready to provide all appropriate consular assistance to Mr. Leake and his family.â
On Sunday, the State Department told CNN that U.S. embassy officials had attended Leakeâs arraignment the day prior. âWe will continue to monitor the case closely,â a State Department spokesperson told the outlet.
Leake is the latest American to be detained by Russian officials since the countryâs military forces invaded Ukraine in February 2022. Punitive economic sanctions by the United States and its Western allies have further strained tensions with Russia.Â
In another drug-related case, WNBA star Brittney Griner was arrested the month of the invasion after vape canisters containing cannabis oil were found in her luggage at a Moscow airport. A Russian court sentenced her to nine years in prison, but she was released in December in exchange for U.S.-imprisoned Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout.
And in March, Russian officials detained Wall Street Journal correspondent Evan Gershkovich, accusing him of espionage, which he denies. On May 23, a Russian court extended his arrest by three months.
LONDON â Russiaâs invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 led to a rapid exodus of global music companies from Russia. All three major labels say they ceased operations there. So did touring giant Live Nation and streaming platforms Spotify, TikTok, Deezer and Amazon Music. Paris-headquartered Believe, however, publicly pursued a different path, and a year later is still operating in Russia â releasing, distributing and promoting new music by local artists and labels on Russian streaming platforms Yandex. Plus, VK Music and Zvuk.Â
Executives at rival music companies have privately expressed outrage, accusing Believe of exploiting the sudden breakup of Russiaâs music market â the 13th largest in 2021, generating $328 million in revenue that year, according to IFPI â to gain market share in the absence of Western competitors.
Denis Ladegaillerie, Believeâs founder and CEO, denies that charge and says the major labels and platforms are being hypocritical for criticizing how the French company is operating in Russia. Believeâs ongoing presence in the country âis really not an economic decision,â he tells Billboard in a rare interview addressing the issue. âWe are not looking at building or growing or extracting value [in Russia].âÂ
Following the start of hostilities, Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment and Warner Music Group said they stopped distributing and promoting new releases in Russia. If new titles are being made available on local streaming services, the majors say, itâs through piracy.Â
The Believe CEO is skeptical about those assertions and defends his companyâs continued presence in the isolated nation. âWhat I see is that all global artists are still available on all local platforms [in Russia],â Ladegaillerie says, noting that YouTube and Apple Music are also still active in the market, albeit in a reduced capacity. âSo, my question is: âYouâve pulled out of Russia? Really?ââ
After Billboard discovered in December that Russian streaming service VK was allowing users to upload albums from major label artists like Taylor Swift (UMGâs Republic Records) and Red Hot Chili Peppers (Warner Music), all three major labels declined to comment; labels body IFPI did not condemn the apparent copyright violations, nor confirm if they or its label members had issued takedown orders to VK.
Ladegaillerie says Believe, for its part, has âvery strictlyâ abided by all international sanctions placed against Russia since the start of the war â âboth in law and spiritâ â and has halted all new investments in the now-isolated country. âOur No. 1 priority, both in Russia and Ukraine, has been to protect our teams locally and support our artists,â he says.
Despite those claims, Believeâs revenue from Russia, where it retains just over 40 employees, has been growing. Combined revenue from Russia and Ukraine rose 9.9% to 57 million euros ($62.5 million) in 2022, according to the companyâs year-end financial figures. (That was 7.5% of Believeâs overall revenue.)
While the economic sanctions against Russia were meant to starve the country of funds and further isolate it from the world financial system, they have been limited in scope and hundreds of Western companies continue to operate in the country. Global music companies have not completely extracted themselves from the country, either. Universal Music and Warner Music â which had the largest presence in Russia among the majors, with almost 100 employees â continue to pay their staff and maintain offices there, although they say those offices have been effectively closed since the war started.Â
In September, Sony Music announced it had decided âto exit the Russian marketplace completelyâ and was transferring its Sony Music entity there to a fully independent local company that would only represent locally signed artists. âAs the war continues to have a devastating humanitarian impact in Ukraine, and sanctions on Russia continue to increase, we can no longer maintain a presence in Russia, effective immediately,â Sony Music said in a statement at the time.
YouTube continues to operate in Russia in compliance with U.S. sanctions but has suspended ads and monetization features (Russian creators can still make money from ads and other monetization products shown to users outside of the country). The Russian subsidiary of YouTube parent company Google filed for bankruptcy last year after authorities seized its bank account, making it impossible to pay employees, suppliers and vendors, a YouTube spokesperson tells Billboard.Â
Apple Music is still available in Russia, although there are fewer subscription payment options, as MasterCard and Visa cards issued by Russian banks can no longer be used to pay for subscriptions. Music from the major labels that left Russia is not available. (An Apple Music spokesperson did not reply to a request for comment.)
The French government of President Emmanuel Macron, for its part, has supported Believeâs decision to âmaintain linksâ with Russia, Ladegaillerie says. That rings true for other French companies, which established deep ties with Russia in the wake of the Cold War. In March, French retailer Auchan said it planned to open a new store in Russia, doubling down on its brick-and-mortar presence in the market. And auto maker Renault, which is 15%-owned by the French state, has been scrambling to restart its assembly lines in Russia, where it owns the countryâs biggest car maker, The Wall Street Journal reported.Â
In fact, French companies are among Russiaâs biggest foreign employers, providing more than 150,000 jobs across a range of sectors that include energy, food products and wholesaling, according to figures from the French Economy Ministry.
The situation âis not black and white, itâs grey,â Ladegaillerie says. He identifies Believeâs humanitarian support for Ukraine â which includes donations and regularly publishing a playlist of Ukrainian artists â as part of the âdifficultâ balance his company is trying to maintain in Eastern Europe. âWe realized that different countries have different perspectives on the situation but thatâs really the line that we are trying to navigate.âÂ
Additional Reporting By Vladimir Kozlov
Russian authorities have put a member of the Pussy Riot punk group on a most wanted list for criminal suspects as the Kremlin works to stifle political dissent.
Russian news outlet Mediazona discovered an entry for Nadya Tolokonnikova in the Russian Interior Ministryâs database of wanted individuals on Wednesday (March 29). The entry, also reviewed by The Associated Press, said Tolokonnikova faces criminal charges, but it didnât specify what the charges are.
Tolokonnikova became widely known for taking part in a 2012 Pussy Riot protest inside Moscowâs Christ the Savior Cathedral. She spent nearly two years in prison.
Earlier this month Russiaâs top human rights lawyer, Pavel Chikov, said a criminal case had been launched against Tolokonnikova on the charge of offending religious believersâ feelings, which became a criminal offense in Russia after the 2012 Pussy Riot protest.
Tolokonnikova has left Russia. In 2021, the Russian government designated her as a âforeign agent,â a label that brings additional government scrutiny and carries pejorative connotations that can discredit the recipients.
Russian authorities have applied the designation to independent media outlets and opposition activists.
It was announced last week that Pussy Riot will receive the 2023 Woody Guthrie Prize, with Tolokonnikova telling Billboard after the announcement: âIt feels fitting to be awarded in the spirit of Woody, I think he would love Pussy Riotâs anti-fascist message.â
The Eastern European country of Belarus has adopted a law that essentially legalizes piracy of music and other forms of copyrighted entertainment, which could make it a hotbed for piracy well beyond its borders.
Under the law, which President Alexander Lukashenko approved in early January, copyrighted music, films and other audiovisual content originating from âunfriendly countriesâ can be used in Belarus without permission from rights holders.Â
The law doesnât provide a list of âunfriendly countries.â But based on the Belarusian governmentâs previous statements, the legislation primarily targets Western nations, which slapped sanctions on Belarus following mass repressions of people for protesting the rigged presidential vote in 2020 and, more recently, because of Belarusâ support of Russiaâs invasion of Ukraine.
Belarus has never been a major music market â it does not show up in the IFPIâs ranking of the 62 biggest markets â and the major global labels had traditionally run operations there from their Russian offices. Since the labels pulled out of Russia after the February 2022 invasion of Ukraine, they have also cut ties with Belarus. The country, which sits between Russia to the east and Ukraine to the south, backed Russian President Vladimir Putinâs Ukraine invasion last year by allowing Russia to launch part of its attack from Belarusian territory.Â
Despite its small stature in the music industry, analysts say that under the governmentâs piracy-permitting law Belarus could play an outsized role in spurring more global piracy.
âAs Belarus is a very small music market â a rounding error in the global market â there will be little direct impact in terms of music revenues for western rights holders,â says Mark Mulligan, music analyst at MIDiA Research.
âWhat might be impactful though is whether piracy networks start to operate from Belarus, distributing globally but operating under the protection of Belarussian law.â
The music industry is already dealing with a spate of piracy networks based in Russia and surrounding countries that are distributing pirated content to other markets, sometimes on other continents. Among the best-known operations are the stream-ripping websites FLVTO.biz and 2conv.com, run by Tofig Kurbanov, who reportedly lives in southern Russia.Â
More than two dozen record labels and the RIAA have pursued Kurbanov in the U.S. for copyright damages. Last February, a U.S. district judge in Alexandria, Va., approved an $82.9 million judgement against the Russian for circumventing YouTubeâs anti-piracy measures and infringing copyrights of audio recordings. The court found that Kurbanovâs operation drew more than 300 million users from around the world to his sites in a single year. (Kurbanov says he plans to appeal.)
And in Brazil, Paulo Rosa, IFPI affiliate Pro MĂșsicaâs president, told Billboard in 2021 that most of the fake streams being peddled to consumers in the South American country originate from hacker operations in Russia.
The Belarusian piracy law could nevertheless set an example for neighboring Russia, which for months has been considering a similar move to legalize copyrighted content from certain Western countries. Since the early 2000s, Russia has often followed the example of Belarus in strengthening authoritarian rule.
Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko speaks during a press conference on December 19, 2022.
Contributor/GI
Before the war with Ukraine, Russia had the 13th-largest music market in 2020 with revenues of $328 million, a 58% bump from 2019; it was the fastest-growing market in the world in 2019 and 2020, according to the IFPI.Â
While Russiaâs relations with the West are at their lowest point since Cold War, and many Western companies have left the country, the legalization of piracy would likely further isolate Russia â and could âset back the Russian music industry by decades,â one person at a global music company tells Billboard.
In recent years, Russia had made a substantial effort to shed its reputation as a place where piracy ran rampant. VK, the Russian analog of Facebook, which for years allowed users to share unlicensed music tracks on the platform, eventually cleaned up its act and signed license agreements with global majors a few years ago.
Now that the majors have left Russia, dozens of pirated albums have already been reappearing on VK, including recent releases from Taylor Swift (Midnights, on Universal Music Groupâs Republic Records) and Red Hot Chili Peppers (Return of the Dream Canteen, on Warner Music Groupâs Warner Records).
The legalization of piracy would certainly make it harder for Western streaming services to start operating in Russia again, says Mulligan. While Russia is still âearlier in its streaming development,â he says, âlonger term it could become a significant market and at that stage Western rightsholders would want to ensure that their music is being paid for when it is being consumed at scale.â
New laws legalizing piracy would fly in the face of treaty commitments made by both Belarus and Russia. Both countries are signatories to the Berne Convention and other World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)-administered treaties.Â
âSuspending IP protection as Belarus is presently considering would violate its obligations under these WIPO treaties and would seriously dampen Belarusâ opportunities to become integrated into the global trade community and to secure [Most Favored Nation] status, or to further integrate with the [European Union], thus minimizing its economic opportunities in the long term,â says Neil Turkewitz, president of Turkewitz Consulting Group.
Also, âany actions legalizing piracy would destroy any chance of investment in local creative industries and would hurt local artists and their fans the most,â the IFPI tells Billboard in a statement. âSuch actions would be in clear breach of international copyright law and trade agreements.â
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