Business
Universal Music Group and Spotify have struck a new direct deal, impacting both the company’s recorded music and publishing royalty rates, the companies announced today (Jan. 26). In a statement, UMG chairman/CEO Lucian Grainge said that the deal is “precisely the kind of partnership development [UMG] envisioned” as part of its idea for “Streaming 2.0,” the company’s proposed changes to revamp streaming royalty rates and improve remuneration for its artists on streaming platforms.
Under the new agreement, UMG and Spotify “will collaborate closely to advance the next era of streaming innovation,” according to a press release. “Artists, songwriters and consumers will benefit from new and evolving offers, new paid subscription tiers, bundling of music and non-music content, and a richer audio and visual content catalog,” the press release continues. The deal also includes continued protection for UMG through Spotify’s fraud detection and enforcement systems.
Importantly, the agreement includes a direct deal between Spotify and Universal Music Publishing Group, the first direct deal between Spotify and a publisher since the passage of the Music Modernization Act in 2018. One top publishing executive tells Billboard that this change “sounds like Spotify is raising the white flag” about the so-called “bundling” dispute which has soured relations between many publishers, writers and Spotify since it launched last year. In March, Billboard reported that Spotify’s payments to music publishers and songwriters would be cut significantly to account for Spotify bundling in audiobooks as part of its premium tiers. Instead of paying out royalties for these tiers purely to music publishers and writers, Spotify began splitting the payments between music and books publishers.
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Billboard estimated the losses to be about $150 million in the first year the bundled audiobooks took effect. Now, nearly a year later, Universal Music Publishing Group appears to be back in a better position with Spotify. One source familiar with the deal said it has improved royalty payments for UMPG songwriters, although the two companies declined to state the specifics of how the new publishing royalty model (or the one for recorded music) works.
“Spotify maintains its bundle, but with this direct deal, it has evolved to account for broader rights, including a different economic treatment for music and non-music content,” a Spotify spokesperson clarified in a statement to Billboard.
“[This deal] makes sense,” the publishing executive tells Billboard. “[Spotify is] despised in the songwriting industry. Their main competitor, Amazon, has already left them isolated and alone. And they claim to want to expand into more videos but can’t get deals done. It was monumentally stupid for them to put themselves in this position but perhaps they are finally trying to get out of the bind they put themselves in.”
Grainge said, in his complete statement about the deal, “When we first presented our vision for the next stage in the evolution of music subscription several months ago — Streaming 2.0 — this is precisely the kind of partnership development we envisioned. This agreement furthers and broadens the collaboration with Spotify for both our labels and music publisher, advancing artist-centric principles to drive greater monetization for artists and songwriters, as well as enhancing product offerings for consumers.”
“For nearly two decades, Spotify has made good on its commitment to return the music industry to growth, ensuring that we deliver record payouts to the benefit of artists and songwriters each new year,” Spotify founder/CEO Daniel Ek said in a statement. “This partnership ensures we can continue to deliver on this promise by embracing the certainty that constant innovation is key to making paid music subscriptions even more attractive to a broader audience of fans around the world.”
Paul McCartney is speaking out against proposed changes to copyright laws, warning that artificial intelligence could harm artists.
The British government is currently considering a policy that would allow tech companies to use creators’ works to train AI models unless creators specifically opt out. In an interview with the BBC, set to air on Sunday (Jan. 26), the 82-year-old former Beatle cautioned that the proposal could “rip off” artists and lead to a “loss of creativity.”
“You get young guys, girls, coming up, and they write a beautiful song, and they don’t own it, and they don’t have anything to do with it. And anyone who wants can just rip it off,” McCartney said. “The truth is, the money’s going somewhere… Somebody’s getting paid, so why shouldn’t it be the guy who sat down and wrote ‘Yesterday’?”
The U.K. Labour Party government has expressed its ambition to make Britain a global leader in AI. In December 2024, the government launched a consultation to explore how copyright law can “enable creators and right holders to exercise control over, and seek remuneration for, the use of their works for AI training” while also ensuring “AI developers have easy access to a broad range of high-quality creative content,” according to the Associated Press.
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“We’re the people, you’re the government. You’re supposed to protect us. That’s your job,” McCartney told the BBC. “So you know, if you’re putting through a bill, make sure you protect the creative thinkers, the creative artists, or you’re not going to have them.”
The Beatles’ final song, “Now and Then,” released in 2023, utilized a form of AI called “stem separation” to help surviving members McCartney and Ringo Starr clean up a 60-year-old, low-fidelity demo recorded by John Lennon, making it suitable for a finished master recording.
As AI becomes more prevalent in entertainment, music and daily life, the debate around its impact continues to grow. In April 2024, Billie Eilish, Pearl Jam and Nicki Minaj were among 200 signatories of an open letter directed at tech companies, digital service providers and AI developers. The letter criticized irresponsible AI practices, calling it an “assault on human creativity” that “must be stopped.”
Investors are betting there’s more gas in Spotify’s tank as the streaming company’s stock price reached an all-time high of $511.98 on Friday (Jan. 24) and finished the week at a record closing price of $510.43, up 5.1% from the previous week. Friday’s closing price valued the company at $101.6 billion, an increase of $5 billion in one week.
Spotify shares are off to a fast start in 2025 — rising 14.1% over the 15 trading days so far — after gaining 138.1% in 2024. The Stockholm-based streaming company is forecasting 665 million monthly active users, an increase of 25 million from the prior quarter, and 260 million premium subscribers, up from 252 million in the third quarter. Spotify’s fast-rising stock price mirrors the improvement in the company’s gross margin, which is forecasted to be 31.8% in the fourth quarter, up from 31.1% in the previous quarter.
Live Nation shares rose 3.8% to $140.74 on Friday, falling just shy of the all-time high of $141.18 reached on Nov. 25, 2024. On Thursday, Evercore raised its Live Nation price target to $160 from $150.
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The 20-company Billboard Global Music Index rose 3.5% to a new record of 2,303.31, bringing its gain in 2025 to 8.4%. That’s more than double the year-to-date gains of the S&P 500 (up 3.7%) and Nasdaq composite (up 3.3%). A dozen of the 20 music stocks finished the week in positive territory, with three exceeding 5% gains. Of the eight stocks that lost ground, just one fell more than 2%.
The week’s greatest gainer was Chinese music streamer Tencent Music Entertainment, which rose 7.4% to $11.59. On Tuesday (Jan. 21), Morgan Stanley upgraded Tencent Music to “overweight” from “equal weight.” K-pop company SM Entertainment also did well, gaining 7.1% to 84,000 won ($58.76), bringing its year-to-date increase to 11.1%.
Cumulus Media finished the week at $0.88, up 4.8%. The radio company’s shares soared nearly 17% on Thursday (Jan. 23) following news that Matthew Blank resigned from the Cumulus board and was replaced by Steven Galbraith, managing director of Kindred Capital Advisors and among the largest Cumulus shareholders.
SiriusXM shares fell 1.4% to $21.96. On Thursday, Morgan Stanley lowered its price target on the company to $21 from $23. SiriusXM has fallen 3.7% year-to-date and has lost 58.9% over the last 52 weeks.
The worst performer of the week was Deezer, which fell 7.3% to 1.15 euros ($1.21). Deezer shares have fallen 46.5% over the last 52 weeks and are already down 14.2% in 2025.
Stocks performed well globally as earnings season got off to a strong start. According to FactSet, 80% of companies that reported earnings thus far have exceeded expectations, beating the 10-year average of 75%. In the United States, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq composite each gained 1.7%. South Korea’s KOSPI composite index improved 0.5% to 2,536.80. China’s Shanghai Composite Index was up 0.3% to 3,252.63. In the United Kingdom, the FTSE 100 increased less than 1%.
SiriusXM kicks off music companies’ earnings releases on Thursday (Jan. 30). Elsewhere, Spotify announced its fourth-quarter earnings on Feb. 4 while Warner Music Group follows on Feb. 6.
Dancefloors are often said to “writhe,” “bounce,” “jump” and “sweat.” But only a select few lightly sway with the rise and fall of ocean waves.
Electronic music festivals at sea have been part of the U.S. live music ecosystem for more than two decades, ever since the inaugural Groove Cruise embarked in 2004 with 125 people on a chartered party boat from New York. In the 21 years since, Groove Cruise has grown to host thousands of attendees on increasingly larger ships, with another trio of other dance cruises later sailing into frame.
Holy Ship, created by HARD Events founder Gary Richards, began in 2011, while Richards launched his second dance cruise, Friendship, in 2023. Insomniac Events took full control of Holy Ship in 2017 after Richards left HARD and Insomniac’s parent company, Live Nation. (After several sailings, Insomniac turned Holy Ship into an on-land event called Holy Ship Wrecked in 2020.) Meanwhile, Insomniac’s newer cruise, EDSea — a play on the name of Insomniac’s flagship festival EDC Las Vegas — embarked on its maiden voyage in 2023.
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Each of these events offers sun, fun and nonstop music, although each differs slightly in the style of dance music it offers, the crowd it draws and the destination to which it sails. Still, with these events being roughly similar, are there enough fans to fill each boat?
“I was very concerned when [Holy Ship] launched in 2011,” says Jason Beukema, the founder of Groove Cruise and the company that produces it, Whet Entertainment. But after attending the first Holy Ship to assess the competition, he found “there just wasn’t a lot of crossover” in the crowds. And despite often happening within weeks of each other, both Holy Ship and Groove Cruise sold out in subsequent years.
Similarly worried about the 2023 launch of EDSea, Beukema also took part in that inaugural voyage and again witnessed a different demographic, finding that Groove Cruise attracts an older and more gender-balanced crowd. He says having a trio of cruises on the market in 2023 and 2024 has even been good for Groove Cruise, “because it’s brought a lot of eyeballs to the cruise festival game in the dance music space. There’s a lot of people that go on the other cruises, learn about us and end up on Groove Cruise.”
“I agree that the dance cruise market is big enough for all of us,” says Insomniac Events founder Pasquale Rotella. “Each event attracts its own audience and offers a unique perspective on what a music cruise can be.”
Three similar events may seem inconsequential in the busy dance festival market. Cruises, however, are a different proposition given that they require a greater investment from attendees, who aren’t just paying for a ticket but an entire travel package that includes entry, lodging and in some cases food and drinks. (These latter two amenities vary by package.) Given that many attendees don’t live in South Florida — where all of the cruises now take off from — most also pay for flights. Notably, each cruise goes on sale nearly a year in advance to give attendees time to get on long-term payment plans.
For Friendship, packages start at roughly $1,800 for the five-night event. Groove Cruise 2025, which sold out, offered packages starting at $950 for its four-night voyage, while the four-night EDSea 2024 started at $1,555. (Prices vary by how many people are in a cabin and where the cabin is on the ship.) “The cruise market naturally attracts a different audience due to its higher price point and all-inclusive experience,” says Rotella.
Friendship 2024
OHDAGYO
But many who have gone on one of these voyages will argue it’s money well spent. Cruises are enticing in that they give fans a tropical vacation fused with a festival and the chance to rub elbows with their favorite artists while on the boat. And these boats, with their myriad restaurants, bars and pool areas, are often more convenient than a typical show.
“To build a festival site [on land] you’re considering traffic patterns, where people are eating and where they’re using the bathroom,” says Richards. “You’re basically herding human beings, and it kind of sucks. But a ship is the perfect place for three or four thousand people. You can walk out of your room at four in the morning and there’s a party going on. You don’t have to drive. You’ve got a nice bathroom in your room. You’ve got food at the restaurants. You’ve got all these clubs. A ship is the perfect venue.”
Beukema says Groove Cruise attendees have a 70% return rate. Friendship also draws many of the same people year over year, says Richards, who is focused on bringing in new attendees for 2025 given that they’ve chartered a bigger and more upscale boat (via Norwegian Cruise Line) than in years past.
Music cruises are, of course, not unique to the dance genre. For years, cruise lines and production companies specializing in concerts at sea have drawn all flavors of artists and fans to come sail away. But dance music has carved out an especially strong niche in the cruise world, as the genre’s typically hard-partying fans flock to events that can effectively go 24 hours a day.
“You go to the city of L.A. saying you want to put 4,000 people somewhere for a show and [there are so many regulations],” says Richards. “But you get on the ocean, and we can rip at five in the morning. The captain will turn the boat to get the sunrise just right for us.”
Beukema helped create the format in 2004. Wanting to get paid to go on vacation, he took a course at the International Tour Management Institute in the Bay Area and shortly thereafter secured a boat for 125 friends. The party grew over time, and seven years later he chartered his first full-fledged cruise ship, with Norwegian Cruise Line as a partner. Whet Entertainment has since done $100 million in revenue from 28 ship charters across multiple genres including dance, rock, salsa and country.
In terms of partnering with the cruise lines, Beukema cites “a lot of variables,” like pricing and what vessel will offer the best guest experience (Groove Cruise now costs eight figures to produce). He says that generally, music cruises are attractive to cruise lines because they’re usually more profitable than standard cruises that host the general population.
On Thursday (Jan. 23), Groove Cruise set sail from Miami to Labadee, Haiti on Royal Caribbean’s Allure of the Sea, a 6,780-capacity ship that’s one the world’s largest passenger vessels currently in service — which makes the sold-out Groove Cruise 2025 “the largest music cruise of any genre in history,” says Beukema. Meanwhile, Friendship sails from Miami on Feb. 22 with a lineup that includes Disclosure, Duck Sauce and Anderson .Paak performing as DJ Pee.Wee.
Last November, Insomniac’s second annual EDSea sailed from Miami to the Bahamas with a lineup featuring Sara Landry, Mau P and Dillon Francis. Rotella says that after years of planning, “2023 felt like the right moment” to launch the cruise “because we had seen the growing enthusiasm for destination events for quite a while.”
Insomniac produced both EDSea and Holy Ship Wrecked in 2023, with the latter event happening from 2020-2023 after Holy Ship changed formats to a land-based festival at resorts in the Dominican Republic and Mexico. Rotella says this change “allowed us to expand the experience” of Holy Ship and made the event “more accessible to fans who prefer not to cruise.” While Holy Ship Wrecked didn’t happen in 2024, he says Insomniac does “have future plans [for the event] that I look forward to sharing more about when the time is right.” EDSea, on the other hand, “is here to stay,” and it even expanded to include an additional day in 2025.
EDSea 2024
Taylor Regulski
With each happening in the fall and winter months when festival season is slower, this cruise trinity helps fill in the calendar for promoters and artists. The premise is particularly attractive for fans in cold weather climates looking for a mid-winter getaway.
Organizers take different approaches to booking artists for cruises. Groove Cruise lineups focus on house, techno, melodic techno and trance, with this year’s bill spanning those genres via headliners Eric Prydz, Nicole Moudaber, James Hype and Seven Lions, along with more than 100 other acts. Most stay for the entire cruise, although Prydz will only be on board the day he’s playing.
EDSea also makes it possible for artists to get on and off the ship mid-sail, with new acts joining at docking destinations while others disembark. Rotella says this model “keeps the lineup dynamic and ensures a constantly evolving experience for headliners.” (Insomniac refers to attendees of all its events as “headliners.”)
Meanwhile, “my whole thing is that you can’t leave,” Richards says of his belief that artists staying onboard for the duration maximizes the vibe, the community feel and the likelihood of special impromptu moments as artists jump on each other’s sets. But this ask also makes booking slightly harder, as some artists worry about losing out on revenue while their calendars are blocked during the cruise. “Guys I used to have on the ship for $200 are now getting $500,000 a night to DJ,” Richards says. “They want to come, but I just can’t pay that.” This year, he’s focused his lineup on big stars like Disclosure along with crucial underground acts from around the world, which is why he’s calling this sailing “International Waters.”
Once on board, Beukema says Groove Cruise is more or less ”96 hours of nonstop music” played across 13 onboard stages, along with beach parties, with each edition hosting DJ-led daytime activities along with theme parties. Groove Cruise leans especially hard into aspects of “transformational festival” culture by offering activities like journaling, meditations, panel discussions on mental health and a celebration of life where attendees can honor people they’ve lost. (Beukema says he also married eight couples during Groove Cruise 2024.) Groove Cruise is also heavily focused on philanthropy, with Whet Entertainment’s attendant 501(c)3 nonprofit annually donating supplies to schools, orphanages and more in communities where cruises dock. It’s helped build homes for families in Cabo San Lucas and the Bahamas and also brings cruise attendees on land for volunteer opportunities like beach cleanups and construction projects.
While dance cruises are dynamic in what they offer, Rotella says they’re also “more challenging to produce” than on-land events, given the limited window of time they have to get the ship ready after passengers from the last cruise disembark. Load-in for a land-based festival typically runs between days and weeks; cruises can offer far less. And while land events operate with trucks and forklifts, onboard gear must be moved by hand. Rotella also cites “much stricter” safety standards on the ship, “with anchoring and load capacities carefully calculated in advance with limited options for last-minute adjustments.” He adds that “another layer of difficulty comes from the strict manifests for equipment and personnel. Every item and individual must be documented ahead of time, with no room for late additions.” Despite the logistical challenges, he says, “the payoff is unparalleled when we finally set sail.”
Richards agrees. “There are so many things you can do at this kind of an event that’s not like a festival. Like, when you go to the bathroom, I can pick the music in the toilet that you’re listening to. We can put chocolates from DJ Pee.Wee on your pillows. I have your full attention for five days.”
Brace yourself, ultra-patriotic protectionists: English-language music from countries such as the U.S. is losing market share around the world — and even in its home markets.
Despite the U.S. owning the world’s most powerful culture machine, people in other countries want to listen to music performed in their native languages. According to Luminate’s 2024 year-end report, music from the U.S. and other English-speaking countries accounted for a lower share of global premium streams in 2024 than the prior year. The United Kingdom had the biggest drop in market share, falling 0.47 percentage points to 8.59%, while the U.S. dropped 0.44 points to 44.29% and Canada fell 0.39% to 3.34%.
In the Philippines, where English is spoken by roughly half of adults, music from the U.K. and U.S. were the biggest losers of market share while local Filipino music gained an astounding 3.32 points. In Japan, where local music has always outperformed English-language music, local music gained 1.35 points while the U.K., U.S. and Canada all lost market share. In Brazil, home to a thriving local music scene, homegrown music gained 0.78 points while the U.K. and Canada both lost market share.
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The shift away from English-language music isn’t happening only in countries where English is not the primary language. In the U.S., homegrown music lost 0.2 percentage points of market share. The same dynamic is seen in the U.K., where homegrown music lost 2.7 percentage points. In English-speaking Australia, music from Australia, the U.S. and Canada all lost market share.
So where did English-language music’s market share go? Mexico was the country of origin with the biggest market share increase in 2024, rising 0.88 percentage points to 4.69% of global premium streams. Brazil owned the second-largest increase, rising 0.33 points to 4.47%. India, which has a distinct local music market and a large diaspora, was third, increasing 0.21 points to 1.42%.
Often, a historical connection between countries could help explain the increasing popularity of one country’s music. In the U.S., music from neighboring Mexico, a major cultural influence for regions far beyond the border states, was the top gainer with an increased market share of 0.56 percentage points. In the U.K. and Australia, both members of the Commonwealth, music from another Commonwealth nation, India, gained 0.13 points and 0.16 points, respectively. Importantly, people of Indian ethnicity account for 2.9% of the U.K.’s population and 3.1 % of Australia’s population.
Local music is also thriving in France, a country not singled out in Luminate’s report. Azzedine Fall, Deezer’s direct of music & culture, says more musical genres performed in French are hitting the charts in the country. “[French-language] rap music is still dominating everywhere in the charts, but we have room for artists doing this kind of Ed Sheeran kind of stuff,” he says. “There is Pierre Garnier, for instance. He’s like the French version [of Ed Sheeran], and it’s kind of a new trend, like the return of pop rock music.” French-language rap has been popular for decades, adds Fall, but pop rock music performed in French is a newer phenomenon: “You would never hear someone doing rock in French 30 years ago.”
The rise of local music in the streaming era is a relatively new phenomenon that was described in a 2023 paper by Will Page and Chris Dalla Riva titled ‘Glocalisation’ of Music Streaming Within and Across Europe. Glocalization—a portmanteau of “global” and “localization”—explains how local music became more successful in a globalized, digital economy. In streaming’s early days, English-language music often dominated charts at the expense of local artists. In 2012, local artists accounted for less than a fifth of the top 10 songs in Poland, France, the Netherlands and Germany, according to the paper. But a decade later, local artists owned 70% of the top 10 in Poland, Italy and Sweden and 60% in France (but just 30% in the Netherlands and 20% in Germany).
The trend toward successful local music is likely to continue, says Romain Vivien, global head of music & president, Europe at Believe. The tools available to music producers “allow for more creation, faster and wider distribution to reach audiences more directly and accurately, and for a wider and more diverse artist community,” he says. It’s a perfect recipe for local labels and producers who create music in many different genres, says Vivien, “while bigger and more global structures sign fewer artists, across fewer genres and invest a lot to try to make them global stars.”
That’s not to say music from the U.S. has fallen out of favor. Artists from the U.S. still had the largest global market share of premium streams in 2024 at 44.29%, and the U.S. ranked No. 1 on Luminate’s Export Power Score, a measure of a country’s ability to export music globally. In fact, the U.K. and Canada rank No. 2 and No. 3 on Export Power Score, topping No. 4 South Korea and No. 5 Germany. The U.S. also gained market share in some places, too, albeit in primarily English-speaking countries: U.S. music rose 2.4 percentage points in the U.K. and 1.7 percentage points in Australia. English-speaking Ireland also gained share in the U.S., U.K. and Australia, likely because of Hozier’s global hit “Too Sweet” (which was the No. 8 song globally in 2024 with 1.71 billion on-demand audio streams, according to Luminate).
As in years past, English-language music also dominated the Luminate report’s lists of top albums and songs. The lone non-English language song to appear in a top 10 list was “Gata Only” by Chilean artist FloyyMenor. The track was a worldwide hit and had great success in the U.S., too, reaching No. 27 on the all-genre Billboard Hot 100 and topping Billboard’s Hot Latin Songs chart for 14 weeks in 2024 en route to ranking No. 1 on the year-end Hot Latin Songs list.
Still, the slight decline in English-language music marks a sharp contrast with present-day “America first” jingoism. Changes in music technology mean U.S. music won’t crowd out local music in other countries, and a catchy song can become popular anywhere in the world. Politicians can build a border wall, but they can’t stop music from coming in.
Deezer, a leading French streaming service, says that roughly 10,000 fully AI-generated tracks are being delivered to the platform every day, equating to about 10% of its daily music delivery.
This finding emerged from an AI detection tool Deezer developed and filed two patent applications for in December, the company says. Now, the service is developing a tagging system for the fully AI-generated works it detects in order to remove them from its algorithmic and editorial recommendations and boost human-made music.
According to a press release, Deezer’s new tool can detect AI-made music from several popular AI music models, including Suno and Udio, with plans to further expand its capabilities. The company notes that the tool could eventually be trained to detect from “practically any other similar [AI model]” as long as Deezer can gain access to samples from those models — though the company also says it has “made significant progress in creating a system with increased generalizability, to detect AI generated content without a specific dataset to train on.” It has additional plans to develop the capability to identify deepfaked voices.
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Deezer is the first music streaming platform to announce the launch of an AI detection tool and the first to seek a concrete solution for the growing pool of AI music accumulating on streaming platforms worldwide. Given that AI-generated music can be made much more quickly than human-created works, critics have expressed concern that these AI tracks will increasingly take away money and editorial opportunities from human artists on streaming services.
Among those critics are the three major music companies — Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment and Warner Music Group — which collectively sued top AI music models Suno and Udio for copyright infringement last summer. In their complaint, the three companies said Suno and Udio could generate music that would “saturate the market with machine-generated content that will directly compete with, cheapen and ultimately drown out the genuine sound recordings on which [the services were] built.”
“As artificial intelligence continues to increasingly disrupt the music ecosystem, with a growing amount of AI content flooding streaming platforms like Deezer, we are proud to have developed a cutting-edge tool that will increase transparency for creators and fans alike,” says Alexis Lanternier, CEO of Deezer. “Generative AI has the potential to positively impact music creation and consumption, but its use must be guided by responsibility and care in order to safeguard the rights and revenues of artists and songwriters. Going forward we aim to develop a tagging system for fully AI generated content, and exclude it from algorithmic and editorial recommendation.“
“We set out to create the best AI detection tool on the market, and we have made incredible progress in just one year,” says Aurelien Herault, Deezer’s chief innovation officer. “Tools that are on the market today can be highly effective as long as they are trained on data sets from a specific generative AI model, but the detection rate drastically decreases as soon as the tool is subjected to a new model or new data. We have addressed this challenge and created a tool that is significantly more robust and applicable to multiple models.”
Marilyn Manson will not face criminal charges from Los Angeles prosecutors following a four-year investigation into allegations of domestic violence and sexual assault, the city’s District Attorney said Friday.
Nathan J. Hochman, elected in November, said his office had decided that the statute of limitations had expired for any domestic violence charges against the rocker (Brian Warner), and that they simply could not prove a sexual assault charge in court.
In a brief statement, Hochman said prosecutors “recognize and applaud the courage and resilience of the women who came forward” and thanked them for their “cooperation and patience.”
“While we are unable to bring charges in this matter, we recognize that the strong advocacy of the women involved has helped bring greater awareness to the challenges faced by survivors of domestic abuse and sexual assault,” Hochman said.
In a statement to Billboard, Manson’s attorney Howard King said: “We are very pleased that, after a thorough and incredibly lengthy review of all of the actual evidence, the District Attorney has concluded what we knew and expressed from the start – Brian Warner is innocent.”
Manson has faced a slew of allegations of sexual wrongdoing over the past several years, including from his ex-fiance Evan Rachel Wood, who alleged that the rocker “started grooming me when I was a teenager and horrifically abused me for years.” He also faced claims from former assistant Ashley Walters, model Ashley Morgan Smithline and two Jane Doe accusers.
Manson has denied all of the allegations, and many civil lawsuits filed against him have since been dropped, dismissed or settled. He later sued Wood for defamation over her accusations, but a judge dismissed much of the case in 2023. Manson eventually dropped the case in November and agreed to pay Wood $327,000 in legal fees.
In early 2021, Los Angeles County detectives said they were conducting a criminal investigation and eventually served a search warrant on Manson’s West Hollywood home. The identities of Manson’s accusers in the criminal case have not been disclosed, but Game of Thrones actor Esmé Bianco publicly shared last year that her allegations against him were part of the criminal probe.
In October, then-District Attorney George Gascón said that “new evidence has emerged within the last few weeks” and that his office was pursuing “new leads” that would add to the “already extensive” case file they had amassed. But just weeks later, Hochman was elected.
Some of the biggest streaming services in music are banding together to fight against a major piece of Canadian arts legislation – in court and in the court of public opinion.
Spotify, Apple, Amazon and others are taking action against the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC)’s 2024 decision that major foreign-owned streamers with Canadian revenues over $25 million will have to pay 5% of those revenues into Canadian content funds – what the streamers have termed a “Streaming Tax.”
Those funds will go towards established organizations like the non-profits FACTOR Canada and Musicaction, which financially support thousands of musicians and music companies across the country, and which have seen their own resources dramatically drop due to reduced contributions from private broadcasters. It will also go to funds supporting radio and local news.
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The CRTC decision was one of the biggest Canadian music stories of last year, and legal challenges from those services, as well as the Motion Picture Association – Canada (which includes Netflix, Disney, Prime Video and the major U.S. producers and distributors of movies and TV), have pushed it into 2025. The courts have paused the payments until the appeal is heard by the Federal Court of Appeal in June of this year.
That pause has already put at least one fund under immediate duress. The Indigenous Music Office had been directed by the CRTC to launch an Indigenous Music Fund with resources from the streamers’ base contributions, but the delay impedes the IMO’s ability to start the new fund.
The conflict over the regulation is turning into a major struggle, one that illustrates the massive changes and challenges that Canadian music is facing in an increasingly digital landscape. It’s a modern wrinkle to a debate that has spanned decades in Canadian music and media.
“At the base of it, the streamers are questioning the validity of CanCon policies,” says Leela Gilday, musician and board chair of the Indigenous Music Office.
The battle isn’t only happening in court, but in online petitions, political speeches and in Instagram posts from one of Canada’s most successful musicians.
“The Canadian government’s new music streaming tax is going to cost you more to listen to the music you love,” says Bryan Adams in a video shared on Instagram.
The “Summer of ‘69” singer, also a noted critic of Canadian Content regulations, has joined a lobby group called DIMA (the Digital Media Association) in publicly arguing against the regulation. DIMA, which represents Amazon, Apple, Spotify and YouTube, launched a campaign last fall titled “Scrap the Streaming Tax.” The campaign warns consumers that the mandated payments “could lead to higher prices for Canadians and fewer content choices” as a result of increased subscription fees.
But many within the industry have welcomed the regulation, including the membership at CIMA, the Canadian Independent Music Association.
“The question for tech companies who are making money in Canada is: is it appropriate for them to contribute to the Canadian music ecosystem?” asks Andrew Cash, president of CIMA.
Head here for much more on this story.
—Rosie Long Decter
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Canadian Music Industry Leaders Lay Out the Issues That Will Define 2025
As the music industry ramps up in the post-holiday break, the agenda is being set. A number of issues have revealed themselves as the big conversations of 2025: AI, arts funding, government policies amidst uncertainty in Ottawa, support of independent promoters and venues, mental health, the divestment of DEI budgets, and many more.
Billboard Canada gathered 10 music industry authorities from music grant FACTOR, the Canadian Independent Music Association (CIMA), Music Publishers Canada and many more to talk about the biggest challenges and opportunities facing Canadian music this year.
Here are just a few highlights:
“For the Canadian-owned sector, the ability to compete in a functioning market is paramount,” says Andrew Cash, president and CEO of CIMA. “However, market concentration among the large foreign-owned multi-nationals labels and tech platforms is now at over-reach. That is why CIMA lodged an official complaint with Canada’s competition bureau after TikTok walked away from its negotiations with Merlin. And it is why independent trade associations in Europe and Australia are raising serious concerns after Universal’s recent purchase of Downtown Music.”
“One of the biggest challenges facing the industry this year will be the divestment of DEI budgets, which have been a big part of the reason we have seen such great diverse talent enter the industry over the last five years,” says Keziah Myers, executive director of ADVANCE – Canada’s Black Music Business Collective. “Managing the shift away from Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) and reminding the industry that Equity-focused processes should be where their efforts are will be a challenge.”
“The fundamental principles of copyright continue to be challenged by artificial intelligence and the platforms that exploit it,” says Jennifer Brown, CEO of SOCAN. “Canadian music creators stand to lose more than 20% of their annual revenue to generative AI platforms by 2028 if safeguards aren’t put in place to protect their copyrights.”
Read the whole roundtable conversation here.
—Kerry Doole and Richard Trapunski
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Big Wreck Named Record Store Day Canada Ambassadors for 2025
Big Wreck have been named 2025 Record Store Day Canada ambassadors. The Canadian rock band will also be releasing their 2012 album Albatross on vinyl for the first time in deluxe 2xLP limited-edition featuring live and unreleased music as a Record Store Day exclusive. The album was certified Gold and was their biggest hit since In Loving Memory Of… in 1997 and its big shiny rock radio staple “That Song.” The title track of Albatross has also gone Platinum.
“It’s a great honour for Big Wreck to be Record Store Day Ambassadors,” says Big Wreck leader Ian Thornley. “We grew up going to record stores and building our vinyl collections and it means a lot to us to continue the tradition. It’s especially exciting to be putting Albatross out into the world for the first time on vinyl. That record holds a special place.”
Big Wreck succeeds another popular Canadian rock band of the era, The Tragically Hip, who were last year’s ambassadors. This week, Post Malone was named 2025 Record Store Day Ambassador for the U.S.
Head here for a list of participating Record Store Day Canada stores.
—Richard Trapunski
Last Week: A Closer Look at Canada’s Export Power
Sony Music Publishing has launched its new flagship office in Bangkok, Thailand to expand its development and promotion of Thai songwriters. To helm the new operation, SMP has appointed Tatchara Longprasert as General Manager of SMP TH. Longprasert will report to Carol Ng, President, Asia, Sony Music Publishing.
Kobalt has signed a global publishing administration deal with New Zealand singer-songwriter Tim Finn. As part of their agreement, Kobalt will administer Finn’s entire catalog of songs, including Split Enz’s “I Hope I Never,” “I See Red” and “Six Months In A Leaky Boat,” and Crowded House classics like “Four Seasons In One Day,” “It’s Only Natural” and “Weather With You.” The deal also covers Finn’s expansive solo work, including standouts like “Fraction Too Much Friction” and “Winter Light,” and his critically acclaimed partnership with younger brother Neil in The Finn Brothers.
Warner Chappell Music and Madfun Entertainment have signed a global publishing deal with Grammy-nominated songwriter and producer Sam Ellis. He has co-written an impressive list of No. 1 hit songs, including Lady A’s “What If I Never Get Over You” and Ingrid Andress’s “More Hearts Than Mine.”
Trending on Billboard
peermusic has signed Peruvian rapper/songwriter Jaze to a global publishing deal. A collaboration between peermusic’s U.S. Latin and Argentina teams, Jaze’s deal encompasses both his existing song catalog and future works.
Wise Music Group has announced the sale of its music education division, including MusicFirst, Rising Software, Charanga, O-Generator, and Focus on Sound to private equity firm Achieve Partners. Robert Wise, chairman of Wise Music Group said of the deal: “We are confident that these brands will continue to thrive under their stewardship. At the same time, we can now fully dedicate ourselves to our core mission of music publishing with clarity and purpose.”
Tresóna, a partner to music publishers for licensing scholastic, community and professional organizations, has released liSynce, an easy-to-use synch licensing deal for memorial and funeral service videos. Though not many funeral and memorial homes are obtaining licenses for these activities to date, given previous licensing complexities and lack of enforcement, Tresóna estimates that the market is worth as much as $20 million a year.
An upcoming Michael Jackson biopic is delayed due to a recently-revealed, decades-old legal agreement barring any portrayal of the family of one of his abuse accusers, according to a report by the news site Puck, requiring costly re-shoots of key scenes.
Michael – a musical biopic from director Antoine Fuqua starring Jackson’s nephew Jaafar Jackson in the title role – was delayed in November by studio Lionsgate, pushing the movie’s 2025 release back from April to October. No explanation was offered at the time.
Now, according to the Thursday report by Puck, there’s an answer: Filmmakers have been forced to scrap key portions of the movie because they would potentially violate a legal contract reached with the family of Jordan Chandler, a then-13-year-old boy who accused the superstar singer of molestation in the 1990s.
In the agreement, Jackson’s team reportedly promised not to dramatize the Chandlers in any capacity. That’s a huge problem, according to the report, because the Michael script portrays Jackson as a “naïve victim of the money-grubbing Chandlers” and features a scene of the boy’s father “threatening to leverage his son’s accusations to ‘destroy’ his ex-wife and Jackson’s career.”
A representative for the Jackson estate did not immediately return a request for comment on Friday.
The existence of the agreement with the Chandlers was not disclosed to filmmakers until after shooting was completed on the $150 million film, according to Puck. Estate executor John Branca reportedly informed producers about the problem around the time that the Financial Times reported in September that the estate had paid out hush-money to other accusers in never-before-reported settlements.
The estate is reportedly funding the necessary re-shoots to the movie, and the filmmakers will seek Lionsgate’s approval for a revised script and shooting strategy for “as early as this week.” Lionsgate is reportedly “hopeful” about the October release date and producer Graham King is “confident that his team can fix the movie.”
A source with knowledge of the film’s production told Billboard on Friday that re-shoots are already scheduled and that the movie’s ultimate release is not in jeopardy, but declined to go further into details.
Jackson, who died suddenly in 2009, was never convicted or held legally liable on any accusation of child molestation, but is still dogged by such allegations. Two men, Wade Robson and James Safechuck, continue to claim Jackson sexually abused them as children, spending the last decade pursuing civil lawsuits. And their allegations were amplified in 2019 by HBO docuseries Leaving Neverland, which laid out their claims in disturbing detail.
The Jackson estate has always vehemently denied all such claims, pointing out that the singer was acquitted in a 2005 criminal trial and arguing that his accusers are simply seeking monetary gain from an artist who cannot defend himself because defamation law does not extend to dead individuals.
The allegations have not dampened the value of Jackon’s legacy. Though the estate was nearly $500 million in debt at the time of his death, it has since generated billions from royalties, theatrical productions and other revenue streams – including a recent $600 million deal to sell half of his music catalog to Sony Music.