A little over two decades ago, Ramón Luis Ayala Rodríguez sat in the tiny apartment he shared with his wife and three children in Villa Kennedy, a housing project in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
“¡Cómo le encanta la gasolina! (She really likes gasoline!),” shouted the voices beneath his window, taunting the pretty girls who accepted rides from guys with flashy cars.
“’A ella le gusta la gasolina, dame más gasolina.’ I had the phrase, I had the chorus,” Ayala, better known as Daddy Yankee, would tell me a decade later. “I sat in my studio there in Villa Kennedy and started to harmonize the flow.”
Back then, in 2004, Ayala was already Daddy Yankee inside Puerto Rico, the leader of a new musical movement born in the barrios and connecting with hundreds of thousands of fans who identified with a message created in their streets. But outside of Puerto Rico, Yankee and reggaetón were little known. Until “Gasolina” and Barrio Fino.
“Gasolina” would become the first single off Barrio Fino, which debuted at No. 1 on Billboard‘s Top Latin Albums charts on July 31, 2004, becoming the first reggaetón album to hit No. 1. The set would become the top-selling Latin album of 2005 and of that decade, making Daddy Yankee the Messiah of reggaetón — a genre that would revive sales of Latin music, usher in a new radio format in the U.S. (Latin Rhythm Airplay) and for the next decade would evolve to provide the urban base that dominates much of Latin music to this day.
And while “Gasolina” was the big motor behind Barrio Fino, the entire album was chock full of groundbreaking hits. With features by the likes of Wisin & Yandel, Zion & Lennox and salsa star Andy Montañez, Barrio Fino — in its blend of styles and personalities within urban music — was a harbinger of things to come. It not only opened the door to collaborations from within and outside the realm of urban music, the album intuitively commercialized a genre that had lived largely locally and underground.
“I had a really different vision,” Yankee said in 2004. “I could feel the impact reggaetón was having in the streets, in South America, in the streets of the United States. I knew we were close to exploding. So I said, ‘OK, I’m going to be the one to do it.’ All the money I had, I invested in Barrio Fino.”
Two decades years after its release, Barrio Fino continues to be a definitive album that still sounds and feels radical, and is acknowledged as one of the great inspirations behind the rise of reggaetón. Barrio Fino ushered in not just a musical movement but a lifestyle, built on a beat with irresistible global appeal that would eventually be the basis for other movements, from Medellín’s romantic reggaetón to Argentine trap.
Celebrating its impact and enduring appeal, we at Billboard have ranked its 18 tracks (excluding the intro and outro) with a rare caveat: Every track in this set deserves more than one listen. — Leila Cobo
Daddy Yankee demonstrates his rapid-fire flow in “Saber Su Nombre,” a gritty track about chasing a captivating mystery girl. The song stands out with its dynamic backdrop, whcih weaves spacey effects into hard-hitting urbano beats, creating a tension that’s as intriguing as its lyrical pursuit. His sharp delivery amplifies the chase, turning the track into a quest, set to a futuristic reggaetón rhythm. — ISABELA RAYGOZA
In true Daddy Yankee fashion, with classic thumping beats that fuse traditional reggaetón sounds, El Cangri tells the story of navigating between two worlds — the forbidden and the legitimate. One woman pushes him into chaos and danger as they love each other, while the other tells him she is his life. — INGRID FAJARDO
“Corazones” taps into New York’s classic hip-hop essence, distinguishing itself as a bona fide rap anthem within Barrio Fino. This cautionary track warns of treacherous hearts, with stark beats and a robotic voice that evokes Zapp & Roger’s iconic style, blending nostalgia with contemporary flair for its time. Its streamlined production highlights Daddy Yankee’s crisp verses, establishing the song as a trans-Atlantic bridge, connecting traditional urban storytelling with modern musical innovation. — I.R.
It’s impossible not to hear the similarities between “El Empuje” and “Gasolina.” Built with the same blueprint as its more famous sibling, the track begins with a similarly catchy, repeating beat, a female voice chanting Yankee’s name and finally a verse reminiscent of “Gasolina” in tempo and beat. But “Empuje” is far less straightforward, and veers into a more complex structure, with less polished production. That, coupled with very lyrics that are full of local slang, make it a fun track — but narrower in scope and reach. — LEILA COBO
With its opening Middle Eastern strains, “El Muro” seamlessly blends global sounds with hard-hitting reggaetón beats, showcasing Daddy Yankee’s commanding rap vocals. The lyrics dive into the sensuality of perreo movements on the dance floor, capturing the energy and allure of nightlife. — I.F.
Presented as a dialogue between a man and a woman, in the voices of Daddy Yankee and his guest May-Be, “Qué Vas a Hacer?” addresses the issue of gender violence: May-Be sings of her determination to leave, and he raps that he doubts she’ll endure a night without him. Although not one of the most outstanding songs on the set, the seriousness of its lyrics and its fusion of reggaetón with R&B showed another layer to the Puerto Rican star. — SIGAL RATNER-ARIAS
Daddy Yankee’s first attempt at releasing music in English arrived with “Like You,” where he’s convincing as he belts rap bars in Spanglish (both English and Spanish). Lyrically, the song narrates the story of a man who’s “not a player but crushes a lot.” Musically, it’s a tropical and R&B fusion, produced by Luny Tunes. — JESSICA ROIZ
Similar to “Lo Que Paso, Paso,” “Sabor a Melao” (Taste of Honey) is a tropical-urban fusion where Yankee not only mixes reggaetón with salsa music but also reeled in Andy Montañez, one of the genre’s pioneers. “I had the opportunity to record it with one of my musical heroes,” he previously said to Billboard. “I used one of the choruses he sang with the Batacumbele orchestra to create the track.” While the fusion of tropical and urban would become common-place, this marks one of its first successful commercial efforts. — J.R.
“Golpe de Estado” detonates with machine gun samples, marking a forceful takeover in the reggaetón realm. Daddy Yankee, with Tommy Viera by his side, declares the track as a bold demonstration of seizing charge. He explained to Billboard, “It’s all about how I took total control over the movement with Barrio Fino.” This powerful collaboration blends aggressive beats and sharp lyrical prowess, symbolizing his strategic mastery and a commanding presence that shaped the genre’s direction, echoing a revolutionary verve within the industry. — I.R.
On the heels of “Tu Príncipe’s” success on radio came “Cuéntame” — another romantic reggaetón cut backed by captivating flutes. Unlike “Tu Principe,” which is about making a love confession, this track is about trying to save a relationship. According to Yankee, “Cuentame” sonically and thematically follows “Tu Príncipe” “to create a romantic block within the album and balance the production,” he told Billboard. — J.R.
Those who are true fanatics of the movement know that this track kicked off the infamous tiradera between Daddy Yankee and Nicky Jam in the early 2000s. “If you are a horse, I am the owner of the racecourse/ Drop that microphone,” Yankee spits in one of the lines. In a previous interview with Billboard, the artist explained it’s “a rap track allows me to vent against all spiritual evil.” Yankee and Nicky have since made their peace and become good friends. — J.R.
“Salud y Vida” embodies a pioneering blend of Latin hip-hop with Mexican banda influences, presenting a unique West Coast sound that predated mainstream collaborations between Latin urban and música Mexicana artists (think Bad Bunny with Grupo Frontera or Nicky Jam with Luis R. Conriquez). About the lyrical content, Daddy Yankee told Billboard, “It speaks about the greatest treasure we have — our health and living life to the fullest.” Layered with spirited brass, the track advocates for valuing wellbeing over wealth, setting a precedent in the fusion genre and echoing sentiments that resonate deeply within Latin communities. — I.R.
“Dale Caliente” contains the essence of an aggressive reggaetón sound with hard-hitting dancehall melodies and a chorus that’s rapped and not sung. Co-produced by Fido, of renowned urban duo Alexis y Fido, this track serves as one of the finest party-starting tunes on Barrio Fino, symbolizing the heat, passion and intensity that is brought to the dance floor. — J.R.
This is Daddy Yankee foreshadowing a kingdom where he’d one day rule as King Daddy. This in-your-face track is quintessential DY, thanks to its rapid-fire rap verses about his journey to stardom, and the hustle that comes with being No. 1. Produced by Luny Tunes, this sped-up, hard-hitting track cemented Yankee as one of the best rappers of his generation. — GRISELDA FLORES
Twenty years later, this club-ready anthem is still one of those songs that really gets a crowd going and has everyone on the dance floor chanting along, in this case to the call-and-reply between Wisin y Yandel and the female voice in the song. “Mami, no me dejes solo,” the duo confesses. “Papi, no me dejes sola,” she responds. Meanwhile, Daddy Yankee interjects with his fiery rap skills about a too-hot-to-handle girl who has everyone hypnotized. Yankee has previously expressed that this is the song that “helped Wisin & Yandel gain international recognition.” — G.F.
One of the most romantic tracks from the beginning of Yankee’s career — and one of the most emblematic to date — ”Tu Princípe” in collaboration with Zion y Lennox is a melodic tune where a man has fallen in love with his best friend, but is afraid to confess to her because he doesn’t want to ruin the friendship. “If you knew what I knew, you’d be here with me/ You’d be my girlfriend and I’ll be your prince/ I’m dying to be with you,” says the chorus. Its very title, “Your Prince,” could have made this a corny track. Instead, Yankee proved that there is romance to be had to a reggaetón beat, and in the process, entrée into many radio formats. — J.R.
Released as the second single from the album in 2004, the irresistibly catchy “Lo Que Pasó, Pasó” (meaning, What happened, happened) remains one of Daddy Yankee’s most popular anthems, and up until his retirement, he performed it religiously in his concerts. A fusion of merengue and reggaetón, the song is about a one-night stand with a woman who hid the fact that she was in another relationship. “What happened, happened/ Between you and me,” repeats the infectious chorus, giving way to a Caribbean-flavored rap section. “Lo Que Pasó, Pasó” reached No. 1 on Tropical Airplay, spending eight weeks at the top and 45 total on the chart, and peaked at No. 2 on Hot Latin Songs. — S.R.A.
“Gasolina” is quite literally the product of the streets of Puerto Rico, inspired by the shouts of young men and women outside Daddy Yankee’s apartment window in the Villa Kennedy housing project in San Juan. Those shouts inspired a phrase and a chorus — “A mi me gusta la gasolina, dame más gasoline” — that Yankee took to producer friends Francisco Saldaña and Victor Cabrera (better known as production duo Luny Tunes). Together with Eddie Dee, they finished the track, adding the sound of gunning motors in the introduction, the rapid-fire verses, the thumping, aggressive beat underneath the almost childish chorus. It was explosive.
“Gasolina” never rose past No. 17 on Billboard’s Hot Latin Songs chart because so few Spanish-language stations played urban music at the time. Instead, helped by remixes with Lil Jon and N.O.R.E., it got play on mainstream stations, peaking at No. 32 on the Billboard Hot 100, and playing all over the world, including in Europe and Japan. At the core of the song’s success were its almost infantile lyrics and meaning. “People were looking for some deep meaning to the track: Was it about alcohol, about drugs, about politics? And it’s a completely literal subject matter. ‘Gasolina’ is one of the most wholesome tracks I’ve written,” Yankee told me in 2014.
Luny’s production enhanced the universal appeal. “You heard that track and you thought races, cars, gasolina, Fast & Furious,’” says Luny, who produced the mix with a FruityLoops (rebranded today as FL Studios), a program that literally cost $100. The simplicity of “Gasolina” generated doubters early on. There were other tracks in the album — the romantic “No Me Dejes Solo” with Wisin & Yandel or the introspective and furious “Santifica tus Escapularios” — which, for many, were better first singles. But Yankee was adamant. He had played the song for grandparents and kids, and they unanimously loved it: the title, the cars and that aggressive, furious, irresistible beat that set the tone for three generations of artists. To this day, it’s still a smash. — L.C.